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  • Gryphon Myers
    Gryphon Myers

    An Evolutionary Explanation for Gluten Intolerance

    Reviewed and edited by a celiac disease expert.
    An Evolutionary Explanation for Gluten Intolerance -

    Celiac.com 07/04/2012 - It is becoming increasingly clear that celiac disease (or some form of gluten sensitivity) affects many more people in the world than estimates from the past few decades suggested. In the 1950s, celiac disease was estimated as affecting 1 in 8000 individuals worldwide, while today that number has grown to 1 in 100. Seeking to explain why this sizable portion of our population cannot tolerate gluten, Professor David Sanders, who is a Consultant Gastroenterologist at the Royal Hallamshire Hospital and University of Sheffield, looks to evolution for answers.

    It is hard to think of a world without bread, as even Ancient Romans harvested grain. But wheat is actually a new food for us: it was only widely introduced into the human diet roughly ten thousand years ago, which is a very small percentage (0.4%) of the 2.5 million years our species has walked the planet.

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    So what were we eating that other 99.6% of our life as a species? We ate things that are edible raw, without the need for processing or refinement (which wheat is not). Our ability to process grains to an edible form was a technological development that did not occur until a relatively recent chapter in our history.

    In a sense, then, our ingenuity is ahead of our biology. As Dr. Sanders says, “... it makes sense that our bodies are still adapting to this food, and more specifically, the gluten it contains.” After millions of years of what is essentially gluten-free dieting, our bodies might be ill-equipped to process gluten, as it is still a relatively foreign substance.

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    Guest frazer

    Posted

    Just to clarify, these are the thoughts/findings of someone else... I just summarized.

     

    Even so, vegetarianism doesn't figure into this... we're talking about processed foods here. Since our earliest years, we could eat both vegetation and meat. The versatility of our diet is evidenced by our dentition. We have canines, incisors and molars: we essentially have the choice of eating whatever we want. Thus, meat and vegetables are equally "correct" for a human diet.

     

    Processed foods, on the other hand, were NOT available when we evolved. These are the foods that the research calls into question.

    The author points to "meat and vegetables are equally "correct" for a human diet." WRONG meat and vegetables are not equally correct. Without meat the lack of vital sustaining nutrients is amplified and less than optimal. B-12 comes quickly to mind. Processed foods are of another nature all together and are not part of the author's vegetarianism.

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    Guest Susan

    Irradiation of wheat to kill insects started about 1970's.  I never heard of a person with gluten intolerance, nor knew of ANY, growing up before then.  Irradiation, I understand, can change certain qualities of the grain.  My grandmother - a great baker - often found the little pests (tiny bugs) in her flour which had perhaps been around a while.  I'd rather chance throwing out some old flour....than changing anything about the structure of wheat.

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    Scott Adams

    There is no evidence that irradiating wheat would make it toxic, or make it trigger celiac disease. Since celiac disease was really only discovered and described by medical doctors in the 1940's, it makes sense that it wasn't being diagnosed much just 30 years later. At that point it was mistakenly considered a rare disease that only 1:5,000 people had, but after blood tests for it were in wide use (1990's), it was discovered to be 1:133.

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  • About Me

    Gryphon Myers

    Gryphon Myers recently graduated from UC Berkeley with a degree in interdisciplinary studies, research emphasis in art, society and technology. He is a lifelong vegetarian, an organic, local and GMO-free food enthusiast and a high fructose corn syrup abstainer. He currently lives in Northern California. He also writes about and designs video games.


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