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  • Jefferson Adams
    Jefferson Adams

    Celiac Disease Masquerades as Extreme Thrombocytosis and Severe Anemia in a 52-Year-Old Female Patient

    Reviewed and edited by a celiac disease expert.

    Case study highlights the many slippery manifestations of celiac disease, and invites awareness by clinicians.

    Celiac Disease Masquerades as Extreme Thrombocytosis and Severe Anemia in a 52-Year-Old Female Patient - Masquerade, Venice carnival, Venezia, Italy, Image: CC BY-SA 2.0--Romain Pontida
    Caption: Masquerade, Venice carnival, Venezia, Italy, Image: CC BY-SA 2.0--Romain Pontida

    Celiac.com 08/11/2023 - Celiac disease is a chronic autoimmune disorder marked by an immune-mediated response to gluten, resulting in small intestinal mucosal damage. Every so often, we share reports of individual cases that are relevant to celiac disease. Here, we share the case of a 52-year-old woman who was discovered to have celiac disease after being treated for extreme thrombocytosis and severe anemia.

    While gastrointestinal symptoms are commonly associated with celiac disease, atypical presentations can pose diagnostic challenges, particularly when hematological abnormalities are the primary manifestation. 

    Celiac.com Sponsor (A12):
    A team of clinicians report the case of a 52-year-old female patient who presented with unusual symptoms, including numbness in her hands and feet, extreme thrombocytosis, extreme thinness, severe anemia, high platelet count, and mild electrolyte imbalance.

    The Research Team

    The clinical team included Cuauhtemoc Jeffrey Soto, Lokeshwar Raaju Addi Palle, Mefthe Berhanu, Yordanos G. Negassi, Saima Batool, and Shaniah S. Holder. They are variously affiliated with the department of Research and Development at the Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango, Mexico, the department of General Surgery, Hackensack Meridian Health-Palisades Medical Center, North Bergen, USA; the Department of Surgery, Kamala Children's Hospital in Chennai, India; the Health Science Department, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Texas, USA; the department of Internal Medicine, Orotta, California, USA; the department of Internal Medicine, Hameed Latif Hospital in Lahore, Pakistan; and the department of Medicine, American University of Barbados School of Medicine in Bridgetown, Barbados.

    Physical examination of the patient showed nothing remarkable, except for notable thinness. The patient showed no gastrointestinal symptoms, and had no family history of gastroenterological diseases.  
     
    Diagnostic tests, including blood tests and duodenal biopsy, confirmed the diagnosis of celiac disease with grade 4 Marsh 3C classification, even though the patient lacked typical gastrointestinal symptoms.

    Celiac Disease as a Cause of Thrombosis

    This case highlights the importance of considering celiac disease as a potential cause for atypical hematological manifestations, such as extreme thrombocytosis resulting from severe anemia. 

    Prompt recognition and appropriate management, such as adhering to a gluten-free diet, can lead to symptom improvement and the resolution of hematological abnormalities.

    Identifying celiac disease even in the absence of typical gastrointestinal symptoms can lead to important treatment and improved quality of life for patients.

    Healthcare professionals need to be aware of such atypical presentations to ensure early diagnosis and better patient outcomes. 

    Read more at cureus.com



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    Phyllis Stempinski
    On 8/15/2023 at 7:05 PM, knitty kitty said:

    Be aware blood levels do not accurately reflect the level of vitamins being stored and utilized inside cells and tissues.  The vitamins inside cells can be depleted while blood levels show "normal" levels.  These are confiscated to keep the brain and heart supplied, while other organs do without.

    Blood levels can reflect how much of the vitamin you've consumed in the previous day or two.  

    Do Not start supplementing before you have your blood drawn for your vitamin assay.  Supplementing before testing will reflect the supplements ingested.

    After testing and talking to your doctor, supplement with B Complex vitamins and look for health improvement.  If not needed, water soluble B vitamins are easily excreted in urine.  

    Best wishes.

    Thank you so much for the heads up on this issue.  Makes great sense.

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    Phyllis Stempinski
    On 8/16/2023 at 10:29 AM, Wheatwacked said:

    What do you consider large dose.  I am 72 and have to take 10,000 IU a day to maintain 80 ng/ml (200 nmol/L).  

           Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Vitamin D Is Not as Toxic as Was Once Thought   "The evidence is clear that vitamin D toxicity is one of the rarest medical conditions... Ekwaru et al16 recently reported on more than 17,000 healthy adult volunteers participating in a preventative health program and taking varying doses of vitamin D up to 20,000 IU/d. These patients did not demonstrate any toxicity, and the blood level of 25(OH)D in those taking even 20,000 IU/d was less than 100 ng/mL"

    Really very valuable info.  I have not heard this before and will further investigate.  Thank you.

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    Phyllis Stempinski
    On 8/15/2023 at 11:00 AM, trents said:

    "The patient showed no gastrointestinal symptoms, and had no family history of gastroenterological diseases."

    Highlights the reality of "silent" celiac disease which most doctors don't have a concept for but is very common in the celiac population.

    So true and a problem to be addressed in the near future  I hope.  

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    Phyllis Stempinski
    On 8/15/2023 at 11:54 AM, knitty kitty said:

    @Phyllis Stempinski, Welcome to the forum!

    Yes, do follow up with your internist and nutritionist.  Checking for nutritional deficiencies is part of proper follow up care for Celiac people.  

    It's unusual to be deficient in just one vitamin.   Usually Celiacs have poor absorption of the eight essential B vitamins and minerals like magnesium and zinc which all help with anemia.  

    Best wishes.

    Thank you.  Will do

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    Phyllis Stempinski
    On 8/16/2023 at 10:29 AM, Wheatwacked said:

    What do you consider large dose.  I am 72 and have to take 10,000 IU a day to maintain 80 ng/ml (200 nmol/L).  

           Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Vitamin D Is Not as Toxic as Was Once Thought   "The evidence is clear that vitamin D toxicity is one of the rarest medical conditions... Ekwaru et al16 recently reported on more than 17,000 healthy adult volunteers participating in a preventative health program and taking varying doses of vitamin D up to 20,000 IU/d. These patients did not demonstrate any toxicity, and the blood level of 25(OH)D in those taking even 20,000 IU/d was less than 100 ng/mL"

    Great info to discuss with new gastroenterologist.  I was not aware of this study/info.  I thought my 5,000 units per day was the max.  Old info at this point.  Thank you so much.

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  • About Me

    Jefferson Adams

    Jefferson Adams is Celiac.com's senior writer and Digital Content Director. He earned his B.A. and M.F.A. at Arizona State University. His articles, essays, poems, stories and book reviews have appeared in numerous magazines, journals, and websites, including North American Project, Antioch Review, Caliban, Mississippi Review, Slate, and more. He is the author of more than 2,500 articles on celiac disease. His university coursework includes studies in science, scientific methodology, biology, anatomy, physiology, medicine, logic, and advanced research. He previously devised health and medical content for Colgate, Dove, Pfizer, Sharecare, Walgreens, and more. Jefferson has spoken about celiac disease to the media, including an appearance on the KQED radio show Forum, and is the editor of numerous books, including "Cereal Killers" by Scott Adams and Ron Hoggan, Ed.D.

    >VIEW ALL ARTICLES BY JEFFERSON ADAMS

     


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