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    Jefferson Adams
    Jefferson Adams

    Did Pizza Hut Discriminate Against Mom and Celiac Son?

    Reviewed and edited by a celiac disease expert.
    Did Pizza Hut Discriminate Against Mom and Celiac Son? -

    Celiac.com 01/20/2012 - Candi Smithson says her 2-year-old son, Preston, has severe allergies that present him from eating certain breads and dairy items, among other things. Celiac disease prevents Preston from eating anything containing gluten, a protein found in wheat, rye and barley.

    Pizza HutPreston also is allergic to certain milk proteins, making things like butter and other dairy products hazardous to his health.

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    Smithson claims that the local pizza Hut in Muskogee, Oklahoma discriminated against her by asking her and her son to leave the restaurant. Smithson told reporters that she was in Muskogee as part of a home-schooling group to see replicas of the Niña and Pinta ships, which had been cruising the Arkansas River in recent weeks. Smithson, another parent and four children, including Preston, stopped at Pizza Hut to have lunch.

    Smithson told reporters from NewsOk.com that, before going into Pizza Hut, she had first stopped at McDonald's to get Preston a hamburger without the bun, and some french fries, which is safe for Preston to eat.

    She brought that food with her into Pizza Hut, where she planned to order pizza for the other kids. But before the group could place an order, Smithson said a waitress told her that she could not be in the store with the McDonald's items.

    Smithson told reporters that she explained the situation, but that the waitress remained unmoved.

    “I explained why I was bringing in the food, but she said it didn't matter,” Smithson said. Smithson then asked to speak to the manager. She says that the manager, who was reportedly unavailable for comment, was also unsympathetic to the situation.

    According to Smithson, the manager basically said, "We can't have this food in here, so we're going to have to ask you to leave,'” Smithson said. “I was really shocked ... we bring food into restaurants all the time, and this has never happened before.”

    Smithson told reporters that Pizza Hut had no signs indicating a no-outside-food policy, and added that the restaurant lost out on five paying customers by demanding the hamburger and fries be discarded.

    Indeed, a Pizza Hut official, who spoke to reporters on the condition he remain unnamed, says he knows of no company policies that would prevent paying customers from eating outside food in a Pizza Hut restaurant.

    According to reporters, calls to Pizza Hut's corporate offices seeking comment on this story went unreturned.

    Smithson says the actions of the Pizza Hut manager violated her son's rights as a person living with a disability. She claims food allergies that interfere with “major life activities” are considered disabilities.

    Marca Bristo, who helped craft the original Americans with Disabilities Act during the late 1980s, agrees with Smithson. Bristo served as chairman of the National Council on Disability, a position she was appointed to by former President Bill Clinton.

    Bristo said the Americans with Disabilities Act, enacted in 1990, was amended in 2008 to broaden what are considered “major life activities.” She said the changes were necessary because “the courts had narrowed the definition of the law” up to that point.

    Eating is listed as major life activity in the amended act, which went into effect Jan. 1, 2009.

    When asked about Candi Smithson's ordeal, Birsto said, “I do think she is right to challenge this." There are some ambiguities in the law, but, basically, Bristo says, "…if a food allergy affects life activities, it's got to be considered a disability and should fall under the act.”

    Still, Smithson insists she's not looking for money. “I just want the policies changed,” she told reporters. “That way, when he gets older, he won't have to deal with things like this.”

    Has anything like this happened to you or anyone you know?  Should restaurants be flexible when paying customers need to bring in outside food for reasons concerning allergies or food sensitivities? Let us know your thoughts.

    The story was originally reported by Open Original Shared Link.

    Source:

    • Open Original Shared Link


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    Guest Jenn

    Great article.

     

    I wonder if there are state food laws that have to do with this. Like whatever food place has a license so no food can be brought in from outside or it would violate the law. That law is true in many states.

     

    There has to be more. I can't imagine why a restaurant would kick someone out... especially after the person explained the situation.

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    Guest scQue814

    Posted

    I'm a celiac and a long-time member of the food-service industry. I'm also a bartender in a college town. Our restaurant's stated policy is "no outside food or beverage except for sealed, prepackaged food for allergy/dietary reasons only". Additionally, I work in an Asian restaurant--a segment of the industry that is notorious for as many incidents of trumped-up claims of food safety issues as real ones. I will say that it is perfectly reasonable for RESTAURANT X to deny the average person from bringing prepared food from outside establishments into their own restaurant for liability reasons. If the McDonald's was contaminated and the customer ate it in RESTAURANT X's establishment, there IS legal precedent for a lawsuit. By the same token, if someone brings a bottle of liquid into a licensed liquor-serving establishment, the establishment can be held liable if the liquid contains any sort of alcohol that is not legal in that state or if the person drinking it is underage. That is the legal side of the matter. On the side of reality, however, a restaurant manager should be able to QUIETLY make an individual call in an instance such as this to ensure patrons are comfortable. OR... the patrons could very easily purchase their order for take-out. (Isn't it interesting that the customer would probably not feel equally comfortable bringing an entire Pizza Hut pizza and 6 friends into a McDonald's to enjoy the pizza there?) The bottom line is that restaurant patrons need to think about the bigger picture when entering situations such as this. As much as celiac disease really is a disability, allowing one person carte blanche free-reign in your establishment is also NOT paving the way for an equal-rights sort of environment in the long run.

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    Guest Susan Maloney

    Posted

    Isn't the bigger issue that we're trying to find nutritious, healthy, and TOXIN FREE foods at McDonald's AND PIZZA HUT??? Wake up, cook and prep your own safe food. I continue to be mystified as to why we as parents think that it's a "treat" to feed our children terrible foods...especially in light of often life threatening food allergies. Should we not be focusing on finding the purest, cleanest, and healthiest foods out there for ourselves and our children? Why not have a carpet picnic with grilled free range chicken, veggies and smiles? There really should be no difference between adult food and nutrition for our children's health.

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    Guest Harriet Rimell

    Posted

    The mother should carry a copy of the ADA act and present it if challenged and warn the restaurant that they are liable to being sued for their actions which are against the law. I have a small dog that is registered as a support dog and always wears identification but I have been challenged several times because he doesn't look like a support dog. I merely carry a copy of the ADA guidelines for support animals and present it. It works every time. Employees are not always aware of such laws. The owners should be as should the managers.

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    Guest Sue

    I am a severely sensitive celiac with many other allergies and intolerances. I know that I am responsible for whatever I eat.

    First, McDonald's is not safe food. Second, Pizza Hut is not a safe environment due to cross contamination. Flour dust is everywhere and on many surfaces.

    Living in a smaller city, it is extremely difficult to eat out and most restaurants tell me just to bring my own food, sometimes quite rudely. I have never been asked to leave, however I always bring food from home. Applebee's was only able to prepare a "naked" salad for me, but I paid as much for a salad of lettuce, tomato, onion and carrot as my friends paid for their steak, potato, appetizer and drink. I always call ahead when eating out, which I don't do very often.

    Pizza Hut should really apologize to this child. He has no control over his allergies/intolerances. I don't think it's possible to understand how we feel unless you live this life.

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    Guest Anne Latham

    Posted

    I believe the discrimination claim would not hold up, since McDonald's food is known to contain gluten and Pizza Hut has a salad bar.

     

    Essentially her complaint is that a restaurant with a primarily gluten-based menu would not let her bring in gluten-containing foods from an outside source.

     

    Supporting this type of behavior actually makes things more difficult for people with allergies by spreading incorrect information.

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    Guest Jefferson

    Posted

    Interesting - McDonald's fries have a wheat based coating. He can eat them?

    You are both right and wrong. It breaks down like this:

     

    From reading the list of ingredients in any of McDonald's food, one would assume that their French fries are not gluten free. The gluten culprit is natural beef flavor in the oil that is used to par fry the fries before they are shipped to the restaurants.

    vegetable oil (canola oil, hydrogenated soybean oil, natural beef flavor [wheat and milk derivatives]

    It clearly states that they contain wheat. However, it's not as straight forward as it seems.

    The Fries Don't Contain Gluten: The company that supplies the oil has had it tested at a leading independent food testing lab. McDonald's has also had their finished French fries tested at the same lab. No gluten was detected using a test that is sensitive to 3 parts per million. (The proposed definition of gluten free is 20 parts per million.) The reason the tests are negative despite wheat being an ingredient is that the beef flavor is so highly processed that no detectable gluten remains.

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    Guest Wendy

    There is a sandwich chain in my area, Jimmy Johns, that makes what they call an 'unwich' - any of their sandwich types wrapped in a large lettuce leaf instead of bread. Most of the branches, if you tell them you are celiac, are aware of what that is and will change gloves and prepare your unwich on a special cutting board not used to make sandwiches with bread. Obviously, there is a risk of cross-contamination, it IS a sandwich shop after all, but I've eaten there occasionally and been OK.

    A couple years back, they had a special where they were giving $1 subs on one day for a couple of hours during lunch time (I forget the reason). I checked their Facebook page and it said that celiacs would be given the deal on unwiches. I went with a couple people from work (the place was slammed) and when I got to the front, the woman refused to accommodate me. She said unwiches were not eligible for the reduced price, that I HAD to get a sandwich. I explained my situation, told her their corporate page had indicated it would be all right, but she did not believe me. I asked her, "are you seriously telling me that you are going to charge me more money than all of these other people because I have a disability?" and she said, "yes".

    Finally, the manager came out from the back to see what the commotion was and told her to give me the unwich. She grumbled the whole time she was making it, saying that it was ridiculous of me to come and eat in a sandwich shop anyway and how could I possibly believe there wouldn't be bread in my food?

    When I got back to work, I posted my story on the corporate Facebook page and they immediately responded telling me that was *NOT* their policy and asking what store had I been to? I don't know if anything's changed there, but I won't eat at that particular branch anymore. I still occasionally eat at the restaurant, but I always visit another branch where I know they will be respectful of my requests. Sometimes, people are just stupid and it may not reflect the actual corporate policy.

    Bringing things like this to light can help educate people though. Pizza Hut might make a corporate policy regarding these situations now. And other restaurants also, to avoid getting the same bad publicity in the future. Sometimes, it takes a situation like this blowing up for people to realize they need to formally address an issue.

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    Guest Jefferson

    Posted

    This one is really bizarre -- because McDonald's is owned by the same company (Yum Brands) as Pizza Hut! Papa John's and Happy Joe's (local restaurant chain) both have gluten-free pizza so let's get the Hut to do the same -- and let parents be parents!

    McDonald's is not owned by Yum Brands.

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    Guest Pam
    You are both right and wrong. It breaks down like this:

     

    From reading the list of ingredients in any of McDonald's food, one would assume that their French fries are not gluten free. The gluten culprit is natural beef flavor in the oil that is used to par fry the fries before they are shipped to the restaurants.

    vegetable oil (canola oil, hydrogenated soybean oil, natural beef flavor [wheat and milk derivatives]

    It clearly states that they contain wheat. However, it's not as straight forward as it seems.

    The Fries Don't Contain Gluten: The company that supplies the oil has had it tested at a leading independent food testing lab. McDonald's has also had their finished French fries tested at the same lab. No gluten was detected using a test that is sensitive to 3 parts per million. (The proposed definition of gluten free is 20 parts per million.) The reason the tests are negative despite wheat being an ingredient is that the beef flavor is so highly processed that no detectable gluten remains.

    I really hope what you are saying is true. Can you please list the reference material or phone calls you made to find out McDonald's fries and hamburgers are gluten free? It would help me and I know others.

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    Guest Anna

    In 2008 I wasn't allowed to bring gluten free food into the Dollywood theme park. I was told one restaurant in the park could accommodate me, then when I got inside the park that one restaurant had some sort of problem and had to close, leaving me without food. I tried to get something from a sandwich counter (I figured I could get meat and lettuce), even after I explained what I needed I was handed my food on bun, when I explained again that I could not have the bun, the server, looking very annoyed, took the bun off threw it away and handed me the very cross-contaminated meat and lettuce.

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    Guest Lynda

    Hmmm, am I surprised by this article? NOPE. As I scanned through the comments people are very astute - McDonald's in the USA says their products contain gluten. Not in Canada though. Funny enough, in 6 years of full time business travel to cities in Canada, US, New Zealand and Australia, I have been refused service twice. Both times in the USA. Both times at a Marriott Hotel Restaurants. One of them was in Michigan in fact - on the Night of the Dead where I did NOT want to get in the rental car and go elsewhere. Nothing like getting a note written on a paper napkin by the cook wanting to me to sign it to absolve him of any financial responsibility if I got sick. I should have kept it and framed it. Instead I gave it to the front desk manager who made me a meal himself.

    TWO THINGS I learned when traveling the 20 days a month schedule that I had in the 1990's - ONE - say please, thank-you and ask permission politely. SECOND - you CAN bring food into restaurants/food establishments. The REQUIREMENT is that they have to be sealed by the company you bought the product from and the kitchen is the one to open the package. You are only the carrier of the goods - it is the same as if the restaurant ordered the product themselves and just took it off the shelf/out of the freezer. When I found this out my traveling became SO MUCH easier. I traveled for some time with Ener-G food two slice packages of bread which in emergencies I would give to a deli to make me a sandwich (after they cleaned and I had purchased a quart of liquid to help me get the sandwich down). I also stayed quite a bit at Courtyard by Marriott and they were great at preparing me food that I purchased - such as gluten-free pizza's etc that I found in stores. KEY - I never asked a restaurant to make me a meal with home cooked products - the products were ALWAYS sealed with ingredients professionally listed on them so that the state inspection policies were not broken. I did not want to put anyone in jeopardy at any time, however I also know that I was leading the way in having celiac accepted in dining establishments.

    Ones tone and how they approach situations is also SO IMPORTANT. More than twice I have been served a gluten free meal where other diners who asked for a similar meal, well, did not ask, demanded as it was their "right", were asked to leave the establishment. Sometimes the ADA act in the USA does not do people any favors as I have found people use it to threaten others rather than respectively listening to each other and working out the issue so both parties can be successful.

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  • About Me

    Jefferson Adams

    Jefferson Adams is Celiac.com's senior writer and Digital Content Director. He earned his B.A. and M.F.A. at Arizona State University. His articles, essays, poems, stories and book reviews have appeared in numerous magazines, journals, and websites, including North American Project, Antioch Review, Caliban, Mississippi Review, Slate, and more. He is the author of more than 2,500 articles on celiac disease. His university coursework includes studies in science, scientific methodology, biology, anatomy, physiology, medicine, logic, and advanced research. He previously devised health and medical content for Colgate, Dove, Pfizer, Sharecare, Walgreens, and more. Jefferson has spoken about celiac disease to the media, including an appearance on the KQED radio show Forum, and is the editor of numerous books, including "Cereal Killers" by Scott Adams and Ron Hoggan, Ed.D.

    >VIEW ALL ARTICLES BY JEFFERSON ADAMS

     


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