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  • Jefferson Adams
    Jefferson Adams

    Does New Mashing Process Hold the Secret to Great Gluten-Free Beer?

    Reviewed and edited by a celiac disease expert.

    A new mashing process could help to usher in a new era of high quality gluten-free beers.

    Does New Mashing Process Hold the Secret to Great Gluten-Free Beer? - Image: CC BY 2.0--limitsios
    Caption: Image: CC BY 2.0--limitsios

    01/18/2022 - Pretty much every gluten-free beer drinker wants the same thing: a really good beer that just happens to be gluten-free. That may soon become a common thing, if new research has anything to say about the matter.

    Compared with traditionally brewed beers, gluten-free beers often have an inferior taste and body because they are produced using syrups and sugars introduced during the mashing process. Imparting flavor on gluten-free beers is challenging in the absence of barley malt, which contains key enzymes used to make traditional beers. 

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    Producing gluten-free beer from gluten-free malts is challenging because gluten-free malts have lower enzyme activities, points out researcher Darrell Cockburn, assistant professor of food science in the College of Agricultural Sciences. A new mashing process could help to change that.

    Cockburn and colleagues at Penn State University, including Ryan Elias, professor and associate head of food science, and Helene Hopfer, Rasmussen Career Development Professor in Food Science, have developed a modified brewing procedure using gluten-free malts and lower temperatures to retain enzyme activity, and produce high fermentable sugar concentrations. The process, called the "ExGM Decoction Mashing Procedure" uses malts from gluten-free grains to produce high-quality beers.

    The process will help brewers using gluten-free grains such as teff, sorghum, rice, millet, corn and buckwheat to produce better-tasting gluten-free beers. By showing that gluten-free grains can produce quality beers, the researchers hope that brewers will use their process to craft higher-quality gluten-free products. 

    Could a simple adjustment to the malting process and temperature lead to major improvements in gluten-free beer quality? It's an exciting prospect. Stay tuned for more on this and related stories.

    Read more at PSU.edu

     


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    sc'Que?

    As a PSU graduate who lives just a few blocks from the University Park campus, this is exciting news!  However, will we continue to be stuck with the "clear-fizzy" beer nonsense?  Can we please have stouts, porters, strong ales and malt-wines?!?   [And as a craft bartender, I would be more than happy to help the researchers taste-test their experiments!]

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    Distressed
    On 1/24/2022 at 7:27 PM, sc'Que? said:

    As a PSU graduate who lives just a few blocks from the University Park campus, this is exciting news!  However, will we continue to be stuck with the "clear-fizzy" beer nonsense?  Can we please have stouts, porters, strong ales and malt-wines?!?   [And as a craft bartender, I would be more than happy to help the researchers taste-test their experiments!]

    The problem currently is that restaurants and sports bars refuse to carry gluten-free beers.  They only supply the very sweet "hard apple cider" (the taste is awful).  Your suggestions are awesome!

     

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    sc'Que?
    4 hours ago, Distressed said:

    The problem currently is that restaurants and sports bars refuse to carry gluten-free beers.  They only supply the very sweet "hard apple cider" (the taste is awful).  Your suggestions are awesome!

     

    Find a brand of cider you do like and perpetually ask for it!  Samuel Smith is a good start, as far as being lower in sugar than the big-box brands and also it's certified organic.  Angry Orchard (here me out!) Unfiltered is much less sweet than their typical offerings. But as you say, getting bars to offer it is really difficult. 

    The secret to getting product you want in a restaurant (not a chain) is going there regularly... and also when they don't have what you want, DON'T BUY ANYTHING except food.  If they can successfully switch you to another brand or a cocktail, then your request is basically moot. 

    As for gluten-free beer, there's a reason bar managers don't want to sell it: IT'S GENERALLY TERRIBLE.  If a gluten-free beer can't be sold to a regular beer drinker, then they're not going to bother to stock it.  Each bottle in the fridge must be able to "pay the rent".  

    And that is why this article is so important.  

    But even if they can pull off gluten-free beer that tastes good, they're going to have to offer samples to every bar manager.  Not just leave a sample bottle behind. But actively taste them on it while the rep is standing there!  

    Edited by sc'Que?
    Continued thought.
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    sc'Que?

    Best gluten-free beer I've ever tasted, by a long-shot, was a collab between a Montreal chef and the Glutenberg company. They branded it Chartier-Glutenberg and offered at least 4 varieties that were seasonal.  The Shiso-leaf Saison was SPOT-the-f$#%-ON!!!  

    Of course, it was a one-off.  <eyeroll> 

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    Russ H

    Apparently rice can be malted and mashed just like barley and makes very palatable beer. Sounds much better than the hideous gluten-reduced or sorghum beers. I am still a nomad at the moment but as soon as I have a place, I am getting to work on making rice beer.

    There is good overall information here:

    Open Original Shared Link

    Some varieties have better enzyme content than others, as detailed here:

    Open Original Shared Link

    A related patent here:

    Open Original Shared Link

    An interesting youtube video by an Italian guy making rice beer in his kitchen:

     

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    sc'Que?
    13 hours ago, Russ314 said:

    Apparently rice can be malted and mashed just like barley and makes very palatable beer. Sounds much better than the hideous gluten-reduced or sorghum beers. I am still a nomad at the moment but as soon as I have a place, I am getting to work on making rice beer.

    There is good overall information here:

    Open Original Shared Link

    Some varieties have better enzyme content than others, as detailed here:

    Open Original Shared Link

    A related patent here:

    Open Original Shared Link

     

     

    Yes. Anheuser-Busch has been doing it for at least a generation or three, marketed as Budweiser.  Of course, their mashbill is in combination with barley, so is not gluten-free.  And it should also be noted that in the classic beer-brewing community, such ingredients are frowned upon... and termed "congeners".  <--(We'd never have gluten-free beer with that mindset, mind you.  But that someone viewed such ingredients as inferior still begs the question: WHY?  I would posit that the reason likely involves both predictability in the brewing process... as well as the notion of body.) 

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    Russ H
    On 1/30/2022 at 7:26 AM, sc&#x27;Que? said:

    Yes. Anheuser-Busch has been doing it for at least a generation or three, marketed as Budweiser.  Of course, their mashbill is in combination with barley, so is not gluten-free.  And it should also be noted that in the classic beer-brewing community, such ingredients are frowned upon... and termed "congeners".  <--(We'd never have gluten-free beer with that mindset, mind you.  But that someone viewed such ingredients as inferior still begs the question: WHY?  I would posit that the reason likely involves both predictability in the brewing process... as well as the notion of body.) 

    I take it that with Budweiser, they are not actually malting the rice but using it as a source of starch and relying on the barley enzymes to break it down to glucose.

    You can sprout brown rice, but I suspect it would be very difficult to sparge without the hulls. I have only found unhulled paddy rice as pet food in the UK and don't know whether this is fit for human consumption. Probably not.

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  • About Me

    Jefferson Adams

    Jefferson Adams is Celiac.com's senior writer and Digital Content Director. He earned his B.A. and M.F.A. at Arizona State University. His articles, essays, poems, stories and book reviews have appeared in numerous magazines, journals, and websites, including North American Project, Antioch Review, Caliban, Mississippi Review, Slate, and more. He is the author of more than 2,500 articles on celiac disease. His university coursework includes studies in science, scientific methodology, biology, anatomy, physiology, medicine, logic, and advanced research. He previously devised health and medical content for Colgate, Dove, Pfizer, Sharecare, Walgreens, and more. Jefferson has spoken about celiac disease to the media, including an appearance on the KQED radio show Forum, and is the editor of numerous books, including "Cereal Killers" by Scott Adams and Ron Hoggan, Ed.D.

    >VIEW ALL ARTICLES BY JEFFERSON ADAMS

     


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