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    Scott Adams
    Scott Adams

    Federal Authorities Raid Popular Bakery for Labeling Spelt and Kamut as "Wheat-Free"

    Reviewed and edited by a celiac disease expert.
    Celiac.com 01/31/2006 – On Tuesday, January 10, 2006, federal authorities raided French Meadow Bakery in Minneapolis, MN, and seized more that 30,000 loaves of spelt and kamut bread and accused the company of mislabeling it as "wheat-free". According to U.S. Attorney Thomas Heffelfinger spelt and kamut share common proteins with wheat that can be just as dangerous to those who are allergic to wheat. French Meadow Bakery considers both grains to be safe alternatives to wheat, and claims that it has only received a single complaint of an allergic reaction during its 16 years in business. According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration the bakery was given plenty of forewarning, as it was told last April that it needed to change its labels and not use "wheat-free" on any products that contain spelt or kamut—but the bakery failed to comply.

    Wheat is considered one of the top 10 allergens, and allergies to it can be life threatening—especially to allergic children. According to the new Open Original Shared Link, foods that contain spelt or kamut cannot carry "wheat-free" or "wheat-alternative" labels. Heffelfinger believes that mislabeling it will create a serious health risk for a significant portion of the population.

    French Meadow Bakery has agreed to change its labels and has submitted the revised ones to the Food and Drug Administration for approval, however, Open Original Shared Link they have the following statements:

     
    "In the meantime the packaging changes have become a challenge for us and several other companies as to whether spelt is wheat or is not...We feel it is more important to look at the nutritional and digestive properties since it (spelt) is not a hybrid of what we call wheat today...We are not alone in this, after reviewing our fellow bakers Web sites, (Rudis Bakery and Food for Life) we learned that they too call Spelt a wheat alternative...Our intention has not and is not to risk the health of our valued customers...As an example of this, we state on our White Spelt and Cinnamon Raisin Spelt products a warning: CELIACS NOTE: SPELT CONTAINS GLUTEN."
     

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    Celiac.com has also just learned that Purity Foods, a major spelt producer, has Open Original Shared Link from the Open Original Shared Link and in it claim that spelt is not wheat, and that some people who are allergic to wheat can tolerate spelt. However, Open Original Shared Link, Former Research Chemist for the United States Department of Agriculture:

     
    The scientific name for bread wheat is Triticum aestivum var. Aestivum—the first part of the name defines the genus (Triticum) and the second part, the species (aestivum). Species falling in the genus Triticum are almost certain to be harmful to celiac patients...Some Triticum species of current concern include Triticum aestivum var. spelta (common names include spelt or spelta), Triticum turgidum var. polonicum (common names include Polish wheat, and, recently, Kamut), and Triticum monococcum var. monococcum (common names include einkorn and small spelt). I recommend that celiac patients avoid grain from these species. Also, given their very close relationship to bread and durum wheats, I think it is unlikely that these grains would be safe for those with classical allergic responses to wheat.

    The companys bread will remain frozen until the case is settled, and Heffelfinger has indicated that none of the products already on food store shelves across the country will be recalled because the bread would likely exhaust its shelf life by the time a recall could be issued. Celiac.com, however, believes that this issue is settled—spelt and kamut are forms of wheat and those with celiac disease and/or wheat allergy should completely avoid them—there are just too many alternative grains out there to take such health risks. We can only hope that Purity Foods Open Original Shared Link will be met with strong, scientifically-supported opposition.

    Edited by admin



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    Guest Cindy LEonard

    Posted

    I think that spelt products should be allowed to be called wheat-free. Spelt may be related to what we commonly call wheat but it is still different. If people with wheat allergies need to avoid spelt as well, then they should learn to do that. I must avoid wheat but can eat spelt. Why must I be penalized against in favor of those who must avoid both? I NEED to know that something contains only spelt and not wheat. Calling spelt 'wheat' is very confusing and bad for me. So does this mean that I am not important?

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    Guest Ben Lilliendahl

    Posted

    I just bought spelt pasta from a health foods store in its gluten-free section and ate it last night. It is a form of wheat and has gluten in it (spelt). For people like me gluten mistakes mean I have trouble working or doing anything around others for 2 days. Other people its more severe. It should have a warning it is not gluten free.

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    Guest Mike

    I have severe constipation issues from eating modern wheat but have no such issue with spelt.

    The difference is spelt gluten is more water soluble and easier for the digestive system to break down.

    The best analogy is lactose intolerance. Many can tolerate certain dairy products (dairy products, cheese), but not others (liquid milk, cream).

    But all dairy products would cause a reaction in someone with a dairy allergy or who is intolerant to casein.

    Thus, spelt is beneficial for those with my type of digestive difficulties with wheat, but not for someone with a strong allergy or celiac disease.

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    Scott Adams was diagnosed with celiac disease in 1994, and, due to the nearly total lack of information available at that time, was forced to become an expert on the disease in order to recover. In 1995 he launched the site that later became Celiac.com to help as many people as possible with celiac disease get diagnosed so they can begin to live happy, healthy gluten-free lives.  He is co-author of the book Cereal Killers, and founder and publisher of the (formerly paper) newsletter Journal of Gluten Sensitivity. In 1998 he founded The Gluten-Free Mall which he sold in 2014. Celiac.com does not sell any products, and is 100% advertiser supported.


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