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    Jefferson Adams
    Jefferson Adams

    Fight Brews Over Gluten-free Beer Standards

    Reviewed and edited by a celiac disease expert.

    Celiac.com 07/18/2013 - If you brew a bunch of beer using traditional wheat and barley, then add enzymes to break down gluten proteins so that the final product tests negative for gluten, is the beer actually gluten-free? Should it be labeled as gluten-free?

    Photo: CC--Andrew-HydeMany brewmasters, and some with celiac disease say 'yes.' Others, including government regulators say 'no.'

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    That's the root of the big fight brewing between Oregon brewmasters at Craft Brew Alliance and U.S. government regulators over what kinds of beer can and cannot be labeled gluten-free.

    On the one hand, numerous brewmasters are now brewing beer with traditional barley, and then using an enzymatic process to break down the gluten proteins so that the final product has no detectable levels of gluten.

    Some regulators, and some gluten-free beer drinkers accept this approach, some do not. The U.S. government does not, and federal alcohol regulators have barred Craft Brew from calling Omission "gluten-free" outside Oregon. Currently, Craft Brew Alliance can label their Omission beers as 'gluten-free' only in Oregon, Canada, and Denmark.

    However, the regulators have said that the company can label their product as 'gluten-removed,' rather than gluten-free.'

    U.S. regulators argue that labeling beers made with wheat and/or barley as 'gluten-free' is likely to mislead consumers. They also add concerns about the small fragments of gluten that do remain in the final product. There simply isn't enough evidence to show that these beers are safe for people with celiac disease in the same way that beers made from gluten-free ingredients are safe.

    Recent tests by Canada's public health agency did show gluten fragments in beers from Spain and Belgium that use a gluten-removal process similar to the one used by Craft Brew for Omission beers. It's unclear whether the fragments are a health concern, Health Canada spokeswoman Blossom Leung said via email.

    In fact, some gluten-free individuals have had reactions that they attribute to such beers, though others have not. Could this be a sensitivity to the broken-down fragments of gluten protein? That important question remains unanswered.

    In the U.S., all sides are currently awaiting new rules by the FDA, which should provide labeling guidance for such cases.

    Since 2007, the FDA has considered allowing foods with less than 20 parts per million of gluten to be labeled "gluten-free." But its final proposal, now under review by the OMB, would prohibit such labeling on foods where no valid test exists to determine safety.

    Under such a rule, beers like Omission could not be labeled as 'gluten-free,' but could be labels as 'gluten-removed.' Craft Beers calls that part of the prospective rule "unnecessarily rigid."

    What do you think? Have you tried these kinds of beers? Do you support labeling them gluten-free, or should they be labeled 'gluten-removed?' Do we need to know more about possible adverse effects from these kinds of beers before we can say for sure?



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    Guest Gryphon

    Posted

    Parts per Million. So one Omission gives you, say, 10ppm. What does three beers then give you? 30 parts, diluted in three volumes of beer. Parts is parts. Enough parts, and we have celiac distress.

    Yes, but a stomach can only hold so much - the point of the 20ppm standard is that at this level, you couldn't realistically get enough gluten in your system at one time to cause any kind of reaction. In the case of this beer, you'd probably die from alcohol poisoning before you'd get a significant amount of gluten in your system.

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    Guest Bill

    I drink both their Pale Ale and Lager and have had no reaction; usually I'm very sensitive to gluten contamination. I've had a reaction to Dura, the Spanish pilsner, I was disappointed cause it tasted great.

     

    I believe everyone has different levels of sensitivity, i.e. some can go 40ppm and others less than 2ppm, so it's really a crap shoot. I found New Planet's Pale Ale to be the best tasting gluten-free beer currently available; most celiacs should be able to drink this worry free.

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    Guest Jasmine

    Posted

    I have never had a gluten reaction to drinking Omission beer, nor has a friend who is also gluten intolerant (and has more obvious symptoms) when he has inadvertently ingested gluten. Call it gluten removed so as not to confuse the concerned, but we are convinced this beer is not a problem for the gluten intolerant.

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    Guest Aspen

    Posted

    I agree it is all in an individual's tolerance as to what is "good" or "bad." I have to say I was specifically told by a sales rep in a non-major alcohol store that Omission was gluten-free. So I would have to agree with others, the deception does not fall on the company making the item, but on the company SELLING the item. I have tried just about any "gluten-free" advertised beer, and there is one Omission I have physical reactions to and then the other I do not...

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    Guest Debbie Sadel

    Posted

    I like Omission, drink it on a regular basis, and have never had a reaction to it. Since I believe in truth in labeling, however, calling it "Gluten Removed" makes sense to me. Let the consumer decide.

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    Guest Erwin

    Posted

    I tried Omission Pale Ale- it was delicious. I had 2 bottles, But I paid for it later on. I will not drink this beer any more. At least with Red Bridge I know I am safe!

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    Guest debbie

    Posted

    What about other "gluten free" beers like Red Bridge?

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    Guest Sharon Kees

    Posted

    To me it's a no-brainer. As a nurse, I strongly believe in informed consent. Some may be able to drink it while others cannot. I am a very sensitive celiac so i will not be chancing it, but i appreciate having the information to make the decision. I can't conceive why anyone would insist on gluten free labeling as opposed to gluten removed.

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    Guest Michelle

    Posted

    "Gluten removed," anything else would be irresponsible. While it is a delicious alternative to the mostly unpalatable sorghum based beers, I am an extremely sensitive diagnosed celiac and had a relatively fierce reaction to it. I did not know that Omission was a gluten removed beer when my husband purchased it as it was marketed to him as a gluten-free beer, but the reaction the next day helped to clear up that misconception. Life's about choices. Label it gluten removed and let folks make the informed choice.

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    Guest Gryphon

    Posted

    Tony -

    The issue is that the enzyme process breaks down the gluten into pieces. The ELISA test will only detect whole gluten proteins and not protein fragments.

     

    So while Omission may beat the test, there are still fragments of the gluten protein floating around in the beer. Some people may still react to these fragments, or they may not... no science has been done yet. The only way to know for sure would be to do biopsies on patients who have only had the beer without any other sources of gluten.

     

    Remember, many Celiacs can be reacting and damaging their intestines without obvious symptoms. I have known I had celiac for 20+ years and in my late teens/twenties it would take a serious gluten poisoning for me to experience noticeable symptoms. Now that I am in my 30's I am much more sensitive.

    Not true - the competitive R5 ELISA is specifically designed to detect singular epitopes (gluten fragments). You're referring to limitations of the sandwich R5 ELISA, which is not what Omission uses for batch testing.

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    Guest Timothy Morizot

    Posted

    A celiac's acute reaction to gluten varies widely. Moreover, the acute reactions, if any, are a matter of temporary discomfort (sometimes severe). Many of those with celiac disease have minor or no acute symptoms. Apparently, even many of those with celiac writing above are unaware of that fact. (I've become more sensitive, but not horribly so. My kids have little to no acute reaction.)

     

    As the article indicates, the only proof would be studies performing blood tests to detect auto-antibodies and biopsies to detect small intestine inflammation. It's an autoimmune disease and the long-term consequences are severe even if acute symptoms are negligible. I learned that the hard way before being diagnosed.

     

    So I err on the side of caution.

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    Guest Sarah

    Posted

    Informative article. I don't necessarily agree with the terms "gluten removed" because it has not been removed; it's been changed. I think they should use a term such as "gluten modified" or "contains modified gluten" instead. I believe that is more accurate for the consumer.

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  • About Me

    Jefferson Adams

    Jefferson Adams is Celiac.com's senior writer and Digital Content Director. He earned his B.A. and M.F.A. at Arizona State University. His articles, essays, poems, stories and book reviews have appeared in numerous magazines, journals, and websites, including North American Project, Antioch Review, Caliban, Mississippi Review, Slate, and more. He is the author of more than 2,500 articles on celiac disease. His university coursework includes studies in science, scientific methodology, biology, anatomy, physiology, medicine, logic, and advanced research. He previously devised health and medical content for Colgate, Dove, Pfizer, Sharecare, Walgreens, and more. Jefferson has spoken about celiac disease to the media, including an appearance on the KQED radio show Forum, and is the editor of numerous books, including "Cereal Killers" by Scott Adams and Ron Hoggan, Ed.D.

    >VIEW ALL ARTICLES BY JEFFERSON ADAMS

     


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