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    Gluten-free Communion Bread Breaks Catholic Church's Canon Law

    Reviewed and edited by a celiac disease expert.

    Gluten-free communion is not allowed at mass under canon law, says a nun who produces and sells Eucharistic bread.

    Gluten-free Communion Bread Breaks Catholic Church's Canon Law - Image: CC BY-SA 2.0--Thomas Berg
    Caption: Image: CC BY-SA 2.0--Thomas Berg

    Celiac.com 12/13/2022 - Being gluten-free presents some challenges for Catholics with celiac disease, especially if they cannot receive the host via the chalice, as was the case during the height of the Covid epidemic. We've done a few articles off gluten-free communion wafers, and on the church rules around them. 

    Communion Bread Must Contain "Some" Wheat

    Catholics with celiac disease who hope to take communion in the form of gluten-free bread or wafers are likely hoping in vain, because according to church law, all bread that is consecrated at the altar must contain a percentage of wheat.

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    The latest confirmation of this reality comes via Sister Fiachra Nutty, from St Mary’s Abbey, in Waterford, Ireland. Sister Fiachra’s job up until September of 2020 was baking and selling holy bread. The pandemic has "made some of our work redundant, our primary work here is prayer,” she said on RTÉ Radio 1’s Liveline. Before the pandemic, Sister Fiachra was working on Eucharist bread. She said she made five different sizes of bread both in brown and white. But there was never a gluten-free option.

    "We don’t do gluten-free,” she said. “That is by canon law that the bread that's concentrated at the alter must have a percentage of wheat, so we can't produce gluten-free hosts and be in conformity with canon law." She acknowledged the existence of gluten-free hosts, but noted the law. "Now, there are gluten-free hosts out there and I’m not trying to cause trouble with anybody but under canon law it's not supposed to be concentrated."

    Celiacs Should Take Communion from the Chalice

    She advises Catholics with celiac disease to consider that, absent the bread or wafer, they can choose to receive from the chalice. People who "have a problem with gluten...should really be receiving from the chalice. I know we can’t now but pre Covid.”

    The rule that communion hosts must contain gluten has presented challenges for numerous Catholics looking to receive communion. 

    How much the practice of conferring host and chalice at mass has changed back to its pre-Covid ways remains unclear. Perhaps Catholics with celiac disease who take mass can chime into our comments and let us know the disposition of the host and chalice in your local parish, both pre- and post-covid. 

    Certainly, for Catholics looking to receive communion via the host, this news will likely be unwelcome, and possibly present some challenges to receiving communion. There is also a possibility of ingesting cross-contamination when drinking from a chalice that has been shared with others who have just eaten a gluten-containing host.

    Are you Catholic? Have you run into this problem in your local parish? Please share your thoughts in the comments below.

    Read more at independent.ie

     


    User Feedback

    Recommended Comments

    Margaret O'Connor

    I am a Catholic who has lived with the gluten-free Host issue since 1985. During this period I have literally been at the mercy of having either priests who minister to people, rather than priests who minister exclusively to man-made Canon Law. As a Eucharistic Minister, I have seen several times the cross contamination of wine intended to be gluten-free. With the newer low-gluten Host, I as well react to that. 

    I have written the book, "Journey of a Celiac's Soul: A Second Chance at Life," to focus on the truth of this forgotten issue. The Church hierarchy have their low-gluten Host option, to them this is a closed issue. Hardly, for anyone having a reaction as well to this second option.

    Would Jesus, really ever leave  any individual with a medical disease, with the option of having to harm their physical health to receive Him?

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    Ksee17

    I'm glad this article is bringing awareness to a potential source of gluten exposure for Catholics with celiac disease. But I'm shocked by the amount of misinformation in this article. While it is true that the host must by cannon law contain wheat, it does not need to contain gluten. There are several hosts approved by US Catholic Bishops conference made with wheat starch but processed and tested to be below 20pmm. My own parish uses Cavanagh low gluten hosts which are tested to be lower than 20pmm. There of course many areas where cross contamination can occur so I would urge any Catholic with celiac disease to have a conversation with their priest or sacristan about how their host is handled before and during concentration and distribution (ie kept on a separate paten). And as the article correctly asserts, lay Catholics can receive from the chalice alone. But they should ensure that they do not take wine from the priest's chalice as that will always contain a piece of the host (this is called the fermentum). Catholics wishing to receive from the chalice alone should request a separate, not commingled chalice from their priest or sacristan. I hope this assuages some of the fears and anxiety for newly diagnosed Catholics. You CAN safely receive communion as a Catholic with celiac disease, despite what this article might make you think! 

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    Guest Fgarcia

    Posted

    I gave up communion. I am allergic to wheat as well as intolerant to gluten. I used to have the chalice, but cross contamination is an issue. The church's position is that Jesus used wheat-based bread and so the bread used during communion must also have wheat-based bread. Damned because of a disease I did not ask for!

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    Guest Jean
    On 12/17/2022 at 12:20 PM, Margaret O'Connor said:

    I am a Catholic who has lived with the gluten-free Host issue since 1985. During this period I have literally been at the mercy of having either priests who minister to people, rather than priests who minister exclusively to man-made Canon Law. As a Eucharistic Minister, I have seen several times the cross contamination of wine intended to be gluten-free. With the newer low-gluten Host, I as well react to that. 

    I have written the book, "Journey of a Celiac's Soul: A Second Chance at Life," to focus on the truth of this forgotten issue. The Church hierarchy have their low-gluten Host option, to them this is a closed issue. Hardly, for anyone having a reaction as well to this second option.

    Would Jesus, really ever leave  any individual with a medical disease, with the option of having to harm their physical health to receive Him?

    I absolutely agree with you.  Sticking rigidly to Canon Law which has been decided by humans is going by the letter and not the Spirit of the law.
     It is exactly what Christ came to change about the Jewish law.  He performed many of his miracles on the Sabbath when no activity of any sort was allowed. 
    Also, it is doubtful if the original bread at the Last Supper was made of wheat as the grain used was more likely barley which was their staple.  No doubt, barley is also not gluten free but the point is that Canon Law was not strict about adhering to barley but changed it to wheat. 

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    Beverage
    On 12/18/2022 at 9:09 AM, Ksee17 said:

    I'm glad this article is bringing awareness to a potential source of gluten exposure for Catholics with celiac disease. But I'm shocked by the amount of misinformation in this article. While it is true that the host must by cannon law contain wheat, it does not need to contain gluten. There are several hosts approved by US Catholic Bishops conference made with wheat starch but processed and tested to be below 20pmm. My own parish uses Cavanagh low gluten hosts which are tested to be lower than 20pmm. There of course many areas where cross contamination can occur so I would urge any Catholic with celiac disease to have a conversation with their priest or sacristan about how their host is handled before and during concentration and distribution (ie kept on a separate paten). And as the article correctly asserts, lay Catholics can receive from the chalice alone. But they should ensure that they do not take wine from the priest's chalice as that will always contain a piece of the host (this is called the fermentum). Catholics wishing to receive from the chalice alone should request a separate, not commingled chalice from their priest or sacristan. I hope this assuages some of the fears and anxiety for newly diagnosed Catholics. You CAN safely receive communion as a Catholic with celiac disease, despite what this article might make you think! 

    I don't think I am a super sensitive Celiac, but anything closer to the higher range of 20ppm would do me in over time.  I've read articles that say wheat starch is safe for Celiac's because it is less than the legal definition for gluten free at 20ppm, however, many cannot tolerate that higher limit.  I personally know several Celiac's besides myself, and we all cannot tolerate that high.  What is the actual ppm that you test at?  Hopefully closer to 0 than to 20.

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    Yaya

    There are a few of us Celiacs who receive at our parish with no problems.  The Host contains wheat at a level of 5 ppm.  We have a dedicated Eucharistic minister trained to cleanse her hands after receiving her Host and then cleanses her hands to present ours.  There has been discussion that we will be offered wine in the near future, but again, there will be a dedicated chalice for those with Celiac or NC gluten sensitivity. 

    I must add that we are fortunate our parish administrator has a daughter with Celiac and was instrumental in teaching about Celiac and training the ministers.  When we arrive at mass, we sign in, so Fr. knows how many Hosts to consecrate.  So far so good.

     

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    Guest Rmry

    I'm Catholic and am blest to be able to tolerate the low gluten host. I sit in the 1st pew so the priest distributes communion to maybe 7 people before me. My hosts are kept in a pix separate from the wheat host.  Talk to your priest to determine how he can best give you Jesus. Maybe he can concecrate a small amount of wine for you in a small chalice. 

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    Jefferson Adams

    Jefferson Adams is Celiac.com's senior writer and Digital Content Director. He earned his B.A. and M.F.A. at Arizona State University. His articles, essays, poems, stories and book reviews have appeared in numerous magazines, journals, and websites, including North American Project, Antioch Review, Caliban, Mississippi Review, Slate, and more. He is the author of more than 2,500 articles on celiac disease. His university coursework includes studies in science, scientific methodology, biology, anatomy, physiology, medicine, logic, and advanced research. He previously devised health and medical content for Colgate, Dove, Pfizer, Sharecare, Walgreens, and more. Jefferson has spoken about celiac disease to the media, including an appearance on the KQED radio show Forum, and is the editor of numerous books, including "Cereal Killers" by Scott Adams and Ron Hoggan, Ed.D.

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