Jump to content
This site uses cookies. Continued use is acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. More Info... ×
  • Welcome to Celiac.com!

    You have found your celiac tribe! Join us and ask questions in our forum, share your story, and connect with others.




  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A1):



    Celiac.com Sponsor (A1-M):


  • Get Celiac.com Updates:
    Support Our Content
    eNewsletter
    Donate
  • Jefferson Adams
    Jefferson Adams

    Man Claims Hookworm Treatment Led to Remission of Celiac Disease

    Reviewed and edited by a celiac disease expert.

    Can hookworms really trigger remission of celiac disease? Yes, according to a man who says he's living symptom-free since receiving hookworm treatment for his celiac disease. 

    Man Claims Hookworm Treatment Led to Remission of Celiac Disease - Hookworm. Image: CC BY 2.0--Michael Wunderli
    Caption: Hookworm. Image: CC BY 2.0--Michael Wunderli

    Celiac.com 12/16/2022 - Recently, an interesting discussion thread popped onto our celiac disease and gluten-free forum. A member of the forum, going by the handle @dixonpete, claims his celiac disease went into remission after treatment with hookworms.

    Moreover, he claims that he is essentially cured, and able to eat gluten with no side effects, and has had at least one recent negative follow up tTG antibody test to back this up.

    History of Hookworm Infection to Treat Celiac Disease

    Celiac.com Sponsor (A12):
    We've done more than a few articles on the potential to use hookworms to treat celiac disease. We've done a number of articles on hookworms as the potential future of celiac disease treatment, including: 

    Previously, we'd only reported data from various studies, some of which looked promising. Until recently we had never heard directly from anyone claiming to have gone through hookworm treatment firsthand.

    Because he is the first person we've heard from who claims direct experience with hookworm treatment for celiac disease, the information furnished by @dixonpete to the thread might be of interest to anyone who might be interested in the possibility of receiving hookworm treatment.

    Hookworms seem to work, at least partly, by blocking the inflammatory response in the gut of the host. One of the benefits of this treatment is that the hookworms may also block the gut's immune response to gluten in people with celiac disease.

    Could Hookworm Treatment Allow Celiacs to Eat Gluten Again?

    At this time, there's no data to confirm that hookworm treatment "cures" celiac disease in the classic sense of the word. In theory, if the hookworms were eliminated, then the celiac disease could return. And the hookworms don't reproduce, so you need just the right amount in the gut, but not too much.

    The current hypothesis is that the hookworms simply block the immune inflammatory response when people with celiac disease eat gluten. But even that remains unclear, and not well-supported by data. Clearly more studies need to be done to verify whether hookworms present a viable alternative for people with celiac disease.  A single example of this possibly working in real life isn't enough data to support the claim that the treatment should work for all celiacs. In fact, @dixonpete admits himself that he was suffering from both celiac disease and other conditions that drove his decision. Still, it's a compelling story. For more information, read the full discussion thread and the related articles.

    If hookworms prove to be effective treatment for celiac disease, would you be willing to consider a hookworm infection to treat your celiac disease? Let us know in the comments below.  



    User Feedback

    Recommended Comments



    John Scott
    15 hours ago, Guest Vicky said:

    Wouldn’t it be the drugs used for the treatment of the worms that may make the differences? I don’t think anyone is suggesting getting infected with the parasite cured them!

    There are indeed people who are saying that hosting benign helminths has put their diseases into remission. There are many thousands of helminth self-treaters spread around the world who are enjoying vastly improved health as a result of replacing a few helminths. See the three studies listed at the following link.
    The rewards of re-worming

    Link to comment
    Share on other sites
    John Scott
    3 hours ago, trents said:

    Do you know what the average lifespan of Vikings was? I am always skeptical of people associating healing powers to this or that food or health practice of ancient peoples that usually died before the age of 40. And if the Vikings were in fact healthier than other people groups of the period, was it because of hookworms or in spite of them and actually do to other factors?

    The Vikings weren't unique in hosting helminths. Everyone in the world had at least one type of helminth at some point during their lives up until their population became industrialised. Every archaeological dig finds helminth-rich coprolites - if they bother to look for them, of course. Ötzi, "the Iceman" had human whipworms (Trichuris trichiura) in his gut, and King Richard III of England had the roundworm, Ascaris lumbricoides. 

    History is actually very revealing about how our loss of helminths to industrialisation screwed up our health, and how replacing a few mutualistic worms can improve our health.
    The history of helminthic therapy

    Link to comment
    Share on other sites
    trents
    18 minutes ago, John Scott said:

    The Vikings weren't unique in hosting helminths. Everyone in the world had at least one type of helminth at some point during their lives up until their population became industrialised. Every archaeological dig finds helminth-rich coprolites - if they bother to look for them, of course. Ötzi, "the Iceman" had human whipworms (Trichuris trichiura) in his gut, and King Richard III of England had the roundworm, Ascaris lumbricoides. 

    History is actually very revealing about how our loss of helminths to industrialisation screwed up our health, and how replacing a few mutualistic worms can improve our health.
    The history of helminthic therapy

    If the Vikings weren't unique in this, then how is it that health benefits have been ascribed to helminth infestation? And although there are many reasons for this, it is still true that lifespans have increased dramatically since industrialization.

    Link to comment
    Share on other sites
    Scott Adams

    Yes, in fact the average human lifespan has more than doubled in the last 120 years, which can be attributed to better medicine, vaccines, fertilizer, pesticides, access to clean water, better nutrition, increased crop yields, etc.

    Still, if hookworms can provide what might be the first true cure for celiac disease and allow, at least some of them, to eat gluten again without issues, it's definitely worth more study and research. My thought here is that it is important to discover the source of exactly how the infection regulates an overactive immune system, and perhaps that could lead to a drug or vaccine that would provide the same effect, without the need to host a parasite.

    Link to comment
    Share on other sites
    trents
    18 minutes ago, Scott Adams said:

    Yes, in fact the average human lifespan has more than doubled in the last 120 years, which can be attributed to better medicine, vaccines, fertilizer, pesticides, access to clean water, better nutrition, increased crop yields, etc.

    Still, if hookworms can provide what might be the first true cure for celiac disease and allow, at least some of them, to eat gluten again without issues, it's definitely worth more study and research. My thought here is that it is important to discover the source of exactly how the infection regulates an overactive immune system, and perhaps that could lead to a drug or vaccine that would provide the same effect, without the need to host a parasite.

    Totally agree. And for all the faults of "big pharma", it is also true that big pharma has given us many valuable health and wellness tools. Same with "big tech". Same with capitalism in general. Progress nearly always contains a mixture of negative and positive dimensions, evil and good.

    Link to comment
    Share on other sites
    dixonpete
    17 minutes ago, Scott Adams said:

    My thought here is that it is important to discover the source of exactly how the infection regulates an overactive immune system, and perhaps that could lead to a drug or vaccine that would provide the same effect, without the need to host a parasite.

    Hosting isn't as bad as it sounds. For me, it's a biennial event that takes probably 10 minutes of my time from ordering to application. The rash from the entry wound is unsightly but heals up and disappears. Most of the problem have with hookworms is fear.

    There are things to learn. The right number and frequency, how not to injure the hookworms by eating the wrong thing or taking the wrong drug. The Wiki has all that in spades, and the Helminthic Therapy Support Group on Facebook can answer any questions.

    Research into making drugs based on helminths has been going on for years. It'll get there. In the meantime I have my solution. The cost is manageable and there are no side effects, besides that painless, temporary rash.

     

     

    Link to comment
    Share on other sites
    trents
    7 minutes ago, dixonpete said:

    Hosting isn't as bad as it sounds. For me, it's a biennial event that takes probably 10 minutes of my time from ordering to application. The rash from the entry wound is unsightly but heals up and disappears. Most of the problem have with hookworms is fear.

    There are things to learn. The right number and frequency, how not to injure the hookworms by eating the wrong thing or taking the wrong drug. The Wiki has all that in spades, and the Helminthic Therapy Support Group on Facebook can answer any questions.

    Research into making drugs based on helminths has been going on for years. It'll get there. In the meantime I have my solution. The cost is manageable and there are no side effects, besides that painless, temporary rash.

     

     

    Well said, fair and balanced!

    Link to comment
    Share on other sites
    trents
    18 minutes ago, dixonpete said:

    Hosting isn't as bad as it sounds. For me, it's a biennial event that takes probably 10 minutes of my time from ordering to application. The rash from the entry wound is unsightly but heals up and disappears. Most of the problem have with hookworms is fear.

    There are things to learn. The right number and frequency, how not to injure the hookworms by eating the wrong thing or taking the wrong drug. The Wiki has all that in spades, and the Helminthic Therapy Support Group on Facebook can answer any questions.

    Research into making drugs based on helminths has been going on for years. It'll get there. In the meantime I have my solution. The cost is manageable and there are no side effects, besides that painless, temporary rash.

     

     

    On the other hand, it could be the case that the way helminth therapy works (at least for some) is not based on a particular biochemical compound or compounds they secrete but the dynamic way these parasites interact with the human immune system. This would be the essence of them being immune system "modulators". If this is the case, it may not be effective to simply identify the biochemical or chemicals involved and isolate them in medication form.

    Link to comment
    Share on other sites
    dixonpete
    1 minute ago, trents said:

    On the other hand, it could be the case that the way helminth therapy works (at least for some) is not based on a particular biochemical compound or compounds they secrete but the dynamic way these parasites interact with the human immune system. This would be the essence of them being immune system "modulators". If this is the case, it may not be effective to simply identify the biochemical or chemicals involved and isolate them in medication form.

    I hear that refrain a lot in the group. Meds will never be able to replace helminths that have evolved for millions of years to work with the mammalian immune system, and with Necator adapted specifically to human hosts.

    Maybe it'll be possible, maybe not, but researchers certainly have their work cut out for them. And the cost of such drugs when they do arrive? Possibly stratospheric.

    We have a subgroup of 1000 members or so who incubate eggs from their own stool. Microscopes and such. For them the cost is set up (microscope), and supplies (charcoal, bleach, etc). Me I'd rather work the extra hours and pay rather than mess with all that.

    Link to comment
    Share on other sites
    Blue-Sky

    In this trial hookworms were ineffective as a treatment or Celiac disease for over 2>gram a day of gluten but helpful for lower amounts.

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7678792/

    Link to comment
    Share on other sites
    dixonpete
    2 minutes ago, Blue-Sky said:

    In this trial hookworms were ineffective as a treatment or Celiac disease.

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7678792/

    My fridge..

    IMG_20220712_231344.webp.0cb6d1f8c0a07133c99f9cd241f9795e.webp

    Link to comment
    Share on other sites
    John Scott
    2 hours ago, trents said:

    If the Vikings weren't unique in this, then how is it that health benefits have been ascribed to helminth infestation? And although there are many reasons for this, it is still true that lifespans have increased dramatically since industrialization.

    Yes, indeed, lifespans have of course increased dramatically since industrialisation, but, in removing our helminths, industrialisation has also robbed us of the essential immune modulation that worms provide.

    Restoring helminths to the gut of a helminth-deficient Westerner completes the machinery that was developed over millennia as a result of our coevolution with worms, and allows the immune system to function as it should.

    The bottom line is that humans need helminths for optimum health.




     

    Link to comment
    Share on other sites



    Create an account or sign in to comment

    You need to be a member in order to leave a comment

    Create an account

    Sign up for a new account in our community. It's easy!

    Register a new account

    Sign in

    Already have an account? Sign in here.

    Sign In Now

  • Get Celiac.com Updates:
    Support Celiac.com:
    Donate
  • About Me

    Jefferson Adams

    Jefferson Adams is Celiac.com's senior writer and Digital Content Director. He earned his B.A. and M.F.A. at Arizona State University. His articles, essays, poems, stories and book reviews have appeared in numerous magazines, journals, and websites, including North American Project, Antioch Review, Caliban, Mississippi Review, Slate, and more. He is the author of more than 2,500 articles on celiac disease. His university coursework includes studies in science, scientific methodology, biology, anatomy, physiology, medicine, logic, and advanced research. He previously devised health and medical content for Colgate, Dove, Pfizer, Sharecare, Walgreens, and more. Jefferson has spoken about celiac disease to the media, including an appearance on the KQED radio show Forum, and is the editor of numerous books, including "Cereal Killers" by Scott Adams and Ron Hoggan, Ed.D.

    >VIEW ALL ARTICLES BY JEFFERSON ADAMS

     


  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A17):
    Celiac.com Sponsor (A17):





    Celiac.com Sponsors (A17-M):




  • Related Articles

    Jefferson Adams
    Celiac.com 11/16/2009 - Could unknown benefits from one of the oldest parasites of the human digestive tract hold the key to cure for celiac disease?
    Australian scientists think so. Encouraged by successful treatments of Crohn's and ulcerative colitis by American researchers using a pig whipworm (Trichuris sues), a team of Australian researchers is recruiting volunteers with celiac disease for trials using human hookworm (Necator americanus).
    The researchers have undertaken a similar preliminary study using a human hookworm in Crohn's patients.
    Researchers hypothesize that the disappearance of intestinal parasites from humans in developed countries may be responsible for the upsurge in many diseases including Celiac Disease, Crohn's, ulcerative colitis, asthma and hay fever. ...


    Jefferson Adams
    Celiac.com 10/03/2014 - Celiac disease patients in Australia have shown a major improvement in gluten tolerance after receiving experimental hookworm treatments. The study is part of an effort to determine if parasitic helminths, such as hookworm, might help to treat inflammatory disorders, including celiac disease.
    In this case, the research team assessed the influence of experimental hookworm infection on the predicted outcomes of three escalating gluten challenges in volunteers with confirmed celiac disease.
    The research team included John Croese, MD, Paul Giacomin, PhD, Severine Navarro, PhD, Andrew Clouston, MD, Leisa McCann, RN, Annette Dougall, PhD, Ivana Ferreira, BSc, Atik Susianto, MD, Peter O'Rourke, PhD, Mariko Howlett, MD, James McCarthy, MD, Christian Engwerda, PhD,...


    Dr. Vikki Petersen D.C, C.C.N
    Have Celiac Disease? Try a Little Hookworm with that Pasta!
    Celiac.com 07/26/2016 - What a gross title–it bothers me and I wrote it! It wasn't my idea originally. The research paper the data came from was entitled, "Experimental hookworm infection and gluten microchallenge promote tolerance in celiac disease" published recently in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.
    It might be gross but the results were pretty darn interesting. Now don't try this at home, needless to say, but let's look at what these professional researchers discovered.
    The hookworm, also known as a parasitic helminth, is known to have beneficial effects in inflammatory disorders. Therefore the researchers decided to see what would occur if they induced a hookworm infection into known celiacs and fed them escalating amounts of gluten.
    A one year study was e...


    Jefferson Adams
    Can Bloodsucking Parasites Help Treat Asthma and Celiac Disease?
    Celiac.com 11/30/2016 - Trials using hookworm as a possible treatment for celiac disease are already underway in Australia, but they latest hookworm news indicates that they might also be useful for treating asthma.
    The New World hookworm, aka necator americanus, is long and slender as an angel hair noodle. Adults are large enough to be seen with the naked eye. Seen up close, they look more like the sand worms in the movie Dune than anything people are used to seeing here on earth.
    Researchers are reporting that a protein produced by hookworms reduces the symptoms of asthma in mice, and could one day be used to treat asthma in humans, says the journal Science Translational Medicine. These parasites are some of the most maligned creatures in the animal kingdom. They chew into the human...


  • Recent Activity

    1. - Debado posted a topic in Celiac Disease Pre-Diagnosis, Testing & Symptoms
      0

      Night time migranes

    2. - Debado commented on Debado's blog entry in Debado
      5

      Gluten migranes at night

    3. - trents replied to Jack Common's topic in Celiac Disease Pre-Diagnosis, Testing & Symptoms
      23

      What should I do with these test results?

    4. - ABP2025 replied to ABP2025's topic in Celiac Disease Pre-Diagnosis, Testing & Symptoms
      9

      Guidance on next steps after the lab tests


  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A19):



  • Member Statistics

    • Total Members
      126,787
    • Most Online (within 30 mins)
      7,748

    Sportsmama73
    Newest Member
    Sportsmama73
    Joined

  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A20):


  • Forum Statistics

    • Total Topics
      120.9k
    • Total Posts
      69.7k

  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A22):





  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A21):



  • Popular Now

    • DayaInTheSun
      4
    • ABP2025
      9
    • cvernon
      10
    • aperlo34
    • Jack Common
  • Popular Articles

    • Scott Adams
    • Scott Adams
    • Scott Adams
    • Scott Adams
    • Scott Adams
  • Upcoming Events

×
×
  • Create New...