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    Psyllium Improves the Quality and Shelf Life of Gluten-Free Bread

    Reviewed and edited by a celiac disease expert.

    The results showed that the addition of approximately 17% psyllium husk yielded gluten-free bread with structure, appearance, texture, and acceptability similar to wheat bread.

    Psyllium Improves the Quality and Shelf Life of Gluten-Free Bread - Image: CC BY 2.0--Mark Bonica
    Caption: Image: CC BY 2.0--Mark Bonica

    Celiac.com 08/09/2021 - Improving the quality of shelf stable gluten-free bread is an ongoing mission, and psyillium husk powder has shown some early promise. A team of researchers recently set out to assess the ability of psyllium husk powder to improve the quality and shelf life of gluten-free bread. 

    The research team included Camilly Fratelli, Fernanda Garcia Santos, Denise Garcia Muniz, Sascha Habu, Anna Rafaela Cavalcante Braga, and Vanessa Dias Capriles. They are variously affiliated with the Department of Biosciences, Institute of Health and Society (Campus Baixada Santista), Federal University of São Paulo, Rua Silva Jardim, Brazil; the Department Research, Pro Rectory of Research and Post-Graduation, Federal University of Technology in Paraná, Brazil; the Department of Chemical Engineering, Campus Diadema, Federal University of São Paulo in Brazil.

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    The researchers tried gluten-free bread mixtures containing about 3%, 7%, and 17% psyllium by flour weight. They then compared the performance of their bread to control gluten-free bread and to wheat bread. Using a 10-cm scale, they measured crumb moisture and firmness, microbial safety, and sensory acceptability at 0, 24, 48, and 72 hours after production. 

    They found that crumb firming was common during the storage period, especially for the control gluten-free bread, which had a crumb firmness eight times higher than the wheat bread. Psyllium husk reduced the crumb firmness by 65–75% compared with control gluten-free bread over the 72 hour storage period. 

    The mixture containing 17% psyllium husk showed the longest delay in bread staling, and was well accepted during 72 hours of storage, with acceptability scores for aroma, texture, and flavor resembled those of wheat bread. 

    The results showed that the addition of approximately 17% psyllium husk yielded gluten-free bread with structure, appearance, texture, and acceptability similar to wheat bread, with delayed bread staling during 72 hours of storage. 

    The research team suggests that this approach might yield softer, chewier, better tasting gluten-free breads that stay soft longer.

    Read more in Foods 2021, 10(5), 954



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    sc'Que?

    What about dried apple fibre?  

    I guess what I'm asking is... is there something inherently special about psyllium or could this work with other added fibre sources? 

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    Guest deb

    For me, the problem with this is that I developed an allergy to Psyllium.  Darn it.

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    Whitepaw

    A lot of ppl can't digest psyllium. It's a shame it's showing up in everything. 

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    sc'Que?

    gah!

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    Guest Randall

    Posted

    13 hours ago, Whitepaw said:

    A lot of ppl can't digest psyllium. It's a shame it's showing up in everything. 

    Thankfully, I can handle psyllium. It's Sorghum flour that does a number on me, so I can't have a large % of the store bought gluten-free breads like Udi's and Canyon breads since they contain it.

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    seamist

    Schar  one of our first available gluten-free breads,  had been using physilium   ( metamucil) forever.  I kept having nausea severe gas, bloating,  for years..  by process of elimination  and my Dr at Celiac center Beth Israel we figured  out it was the physillium . So many things can cause us to continue having  gluten symptoms  while being totally gluten free.  Symptom free  now that I figured that one out.   Diagnosed Celiac 20 years ago… 

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    Distressed

    Interesting, as I too have a response to both psyllium husk and oatmeal.  Too much roughage for a "tender" gut.  Doing okay with Shar's rolls, probably because it contains psyllium seed.  Many wheat substitutes e.g. millet and quinoa "cause" inflammation and are irritating to the GI system.  Fruit fiber has a better chance of being tolerated by the masses.

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    sc'Que?
    1 hour ago, Distressed said:

    Doing okay with Shar's rolls, probably because it contains psyllium seed.  

    Good distinction there for everyone in the thread to note:  psyllium seed vs psyllium husk. 

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    Whitepaw

    Interesting.  I don't  recall seeing seed in anything I've tried.  Does seed imply no husk??

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    Distressed
    1 hour ago, Whitepaw said:

    Interesting.  I don't  recall seeing seed in anything I've tried.  Does seed imply no husk??

    "Fermented" might be the key: Psyllium husk contains only the epidermis of the seed, while the actual seed has a higher amount of "fermentable" fiber.  As an example of this, I only tolerate "rock" hard cheese (those fermented for 6+ months).  The fermentation process makes food(s) more digestible.  Shar's is thus far the ONLY bread tolerated & that seems strange. I have voluminous diarrhea with yeast (a gluten cross-reactor) yet the combination of ingredients in Shar's works.  After 10 years of abstinence due to "yeast" , it is nice to be able to enjoy bread once again. 

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    Whitepaw

    Thanks, this is interesting.  I'll start paying more attention.  I bought Schar frozen phyllo dough, am iffy about trying it. Will recheck the ingredients.  

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    Whitepaw

    The puff pastry dough looks dangerous  ... chicory, inulin,  and psyllium husks.

     

    "water margarine (palm oil, water, sunflower seeds oil, citric acid, sodium citrate, salt) non GMO corn starch rice starch rice flour chicory inulin dextrose modified cellulose non GMO soy flour sunflower oil guar gum iodized salt potato flakes psyllium seed husks (vegetable fiber) rape seed oil ammonium bicarbonate natural flavor"

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    Scott Adams was diagnosed with celiac disease in 1994, and, due to the nearly total lack of information available at that time, was forced to become an expert on the disease in order to recover. In 1995 he launched the site that later became Celiac.com to help as many people as possible with celiac disease get diagnosed so they can begin to live happy, healthy gluten-free lives.  He is co-author of the book Cereal Killers, and founder and publisher of the (formerly paper) newsletter Journal of Gluten Sensitivity. In 1998 he founded The Gluten-Free Mall which he sold in 2014. Celiac.com does not sell any products, and is 100% advertiser supported.


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