Celiac.com 07/17/2023 - Celiac disease has been associated with higher levels of anxiety, but study evidence is scant. A team of researchers recently set out to measure the frequency of anxiety and depressive symptoms in Jordanian patients with celiac disease.
The Research Team
The research team included Sara Haj Ali, Rahaf Alqurneh, Awni Abu Sneineh, Bandar Ghazal, Lana Agraib, Layali Abbasi, Sufian Rifaei, and Tarek Mazzawi. They are variously affiliated with the department of Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, JOR; the department Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Jordan, Amman, JOR; and the department of Food Science and Nutrition, Jerash University, Jerash, JOR.
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Celiac disease is a condition where the immune system reacts to gluten, causing intestinal problems and other symptoms. Researchers conducted a study to understand the frequency of anxiety and depressive symptoms in Jordanian patients with celiac disease.
Anxiety and Depressive Symptom Questionnaire
The study involved sending a questionnaire electronically to celiac disease patients through WhatsApp. The questionnaire asked about demographics, disease-related information, and assessed anxiety and depressive symptoms using validated scales.
A total of 133 patients participated in the study, mostly females with an average age of 33.9 years. About one-third of the patients were not following a gluten-free diet, and more than half were experiencing symptoms at the time of the study.
83% Report Depressive Symptoms
The prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms among the participants was found to be high, with 85% reporting anxiety symptoms and nearly 83% reporting depressive symptoms. There were no significant correlations found between the variables and the presence of anxiety or depressive symptoms.
These findings highlight the significant proportion of Jordanian celiac disease patients who experience anxiety and depressive symptoms. Considering the potential impact on their quality of life, it is important for healthcare providers to screen celiac disease patients for psychiatric comorbidities and refer them for further evaluation if needed. This can help improve their overall well-being and provide appropriate support.
Read more at Cureus. 2023 Jun; 15(6): e39842
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