Jump to content
This site uses cookies. Continued use is acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. More Info... ×
  • Welcome to Celiac.com!

    You have found your celiac tribe! Join us and ask questions in our forum, share your story, and connect with others.




  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A1):



    Celiac.com Sponsor (A1-M):


  • Get Celiac.com Updates:
    Support Our Content
    eNewsletter
    Donate
  • Jean Duane PhD
    Jean Duane PhD

    Surmounting Social Situations: Sabotage and Scrutiny Surrounding the Gluten-Free Diet

    Reviewed and edited by a celiac disease expert.

    Journal of Gluten Sensitivity Autumn 2018 Issue

    Surmounting Social Situations: Sabotage and Scrutiny Surrounding the Gluten-Free Diet - Image: CC--ryan harvey
    Caption: Image: CC--ryan harvey

    Celiac.com 10/17/2018 - In the interviews I conducted last year, the Celiac.com viewers shared with me some disturbing stories about how others either sabotaged their gluten-free diet or how their gluten-free requirements are continually scrutinized and doubted. Here are a few examples:

    • A co-worker at my office ate a gluten-containing burrito and thought it would be funny to cross-contaminate my work space.  With his gluten-coated hands, he touched my phone, desk, pencils, pens, etc. while I was not at my desk.  I came back and was contaminated.  I had to take several days off of work from being so sick.
    • The waiter at a restaurant where I was eating dinner asked me if I was really “a celiac” or if I was avoiding gluten as a “fad dieter.” He told me the food was gluten-free when he served it, only to come up to me after I ate the dinner and admit there was “a little” gluten in it.
    • My cleaning people were eating Lorna Doones (gluten-containing cookies) while cleaning my gluten-free kitchen, cross-contaminating literally everything in it. When I noticed I exclaimed, “I am allergic to gluten, please put your cookies in this plastic bag and wash your hands.”  They chided, “You have insulted our food.  We are hungry and we will eat anything we want to, when we want to.”
    • At a family dinner, Aunt Suzie insisted that I try her special holiday fruit bread. In front of everyone around the table, she brushed off my protests and insisted that I over exaggerated my food sensitivities saying, “a little bit wouldn’t hurt you.”  

    These are but a few of an exhaustive list of situations that we regularly contend with. What can possibly be the rationale for any of this conduct?  I’m providing some recent headlines that may impact the attitudes of those we interact with and would like to hear what you think influence this behavior (see questions below). 

    • Recently, the New York Times published an article entitled, “The Myth of Big, Bad Gluten.”  The title alone casts doubt on the severity of gluten exposure for those with CD (Myth, 2015)  
    • In his political campaign, Senator Ted Cruz stated that if elected President, he would not provide gluten-free meals to the military, in order to direct spending toward combat fortification (Wellness, 2/18/16). 
    • Business Insider.com called Tom Brady’s gluten, dairy free diet “insane” (Brady, 2017).
    • Michael Pollen is quoted as saying that the gluten-free diet was “social contagion.” Further, he says, “There are a lot of people that hear from their friends, ‘I got off gluten and I sleep better, the sex is better, and I’m happier,’ and then they try it and they feel better too.  [It’s] the power of suggestion” (Pollan, 2014).
    • Jimmy Kimmel said, “Some people can’t eat gluten for medical reasons… that I get. It annoys me, but that I get,” and proceeded to interview people following a gluten-free diet, asking them “what is gluten.” Most interviewed did not know what gluten is. (ABC News, 2018).

    Celiac.com Sponsor (A12):
    Do headlines like this enable others to malign those of us making our dietary needs known?  Do these esteemed people talking about gluten cast doubt on what we need to survive? 

    Humans are highly influenced by others when it comes to social eating behavior. Higgs (2015) asserts that people follow “eating norms” (p. 39) in order to be liked. Roth, et al. (2000) found that people consumed similar amounts of food when eating together.  Batista and Lima (2013) discovered that people consumed more nutritious food when eating with strangers than when eating with familiar associates. These studies indicate that we are hypersensitive of what others think about what we eat. One can surmise that celebrity quips could also influence food-related behaviors. 

    Part of solving a social problem is identifying the root cause of it, so please weigh in by answering the following questions:  

    1. How do you handle scrutiny or sabotage of others toward your dietary requirements?
    2. Please speculate on what cultural, religious or media influences you suppose contribute to a rationalization for the sabotage and/or scrutiny from others when we state we are observing a gluten-free diet? Are people emulating something they heard in church, seen on TV, or read online?   

    We welcome your answers below.

    References:



    User Feedback

    Recommended Comments



    Guest Debbie

    I've always been treated like I don't have a disease. What is hardest for people to believe it's that celiac is a disease. People don't see your symptoms. They aren't in the bathroom or don't feel good for days. It seems like it's not an acceptable disease. If you had diabetes no one would give you sugar. They'd be worried that they might kill you. People don't realize that gluten will shorten your life. What really bothers me is when people in my family are eating all these desserts and other things I used to eat. It's like they're making fun of me saying ha ha you can't have this and I can. Even if people say it's gluten free I don't eat it. I don't eat corn or rice either. My own husband will go try a little of this, it won't hurt you. That just really makes me mad. I do all the cooking at our house. Everything is gluten free and mostly Paleo. I do eat potatoes even though they're not Paleo. I try all sorts of recipes to vary my diet. Lots of vegetables and fruits. No processed food. I can and dry different things. I make my own fruit leather, dried apples etc. When I go to family dinners, I make sure I always bring something I make and can eat. I clean all the time. Before I was diagnosed with celiac, I was so tired I could barely function. I had severe anemia and thyroid problems. I never want to go back to that kind of life. If in doubt I don't eat it. Keep up the fight.

     

    Link to comment
    Share on other sites
    Guest PSig

    I was diagnosed with Celiac 16 years ago, am 100% gluten-free, and frequently eat in restaurants as we travel often. Upon arrival, I always ask if they have a gluten-free menu, and try to check the menu online or call beforehand. When ordering, I question the server, and chef if needed, to assure that the meal will be gluten-free, stating that it is for Celiac, medical, or allergy, whichever works, even in a foreign language.  I usually stick to a salad, meat and vegetables, bunless burger, or Mexican or Asian food (I am very sensitive but have found that soy sauce is fine; one brand actually says on the label that the fermentation process alters the gluten molecule, making it naturally gluten-free.)

    Yes, I have been glutened - I carry charcoal capsules at all times. I take 1-2 with the meal if I suspect there is gluten present, or 2 an hour later when I'm sick.  That being said, I've only been sick a couple of times in the past year.  And you can't take charcoal frequently as it also binds with the good guys, nutrients, and medications in your digestive system.

    I am annoyed at conferences when coworkers order fad-inspired gluten-free and then eat the non-gluten-free food served, minimizing the issue for the rest of us.  Or when others eat the limited gluten-free food at a potluck because they "want to try it" or "it doesn't matter".

    I have the most difficult time when I'm a guest at someone's home when they *think* they made this great gluten-free meal for me but didn't bother to read that the chicken broth they used has wheat.  I've been known to rummage through the trash to read labels, and am very cautious when eating what someone else prepares, unless they, too, are Celiac.

    So, yes, I prefer to prepare my own food, always bring something to eat, and help out in the kitchen.  That being said, we had genetic testing done - 12 of our family members have Celiac so family events are always gluten-free!

    On the positive side, I just returned from Disneyworld.  While labeled "gluten-friendly", the chefs do a commendable job of providing safe, gluten-free meal and snack options. They store, prepare and serve "allergy foods" separately. Kudos!  Another success was a week-long "UnCruise" - gluten-free meals and snacks were prepared specially for me and were excellent.

    In any case, you have to be knowledgeable, food-savvy, and your own advocate.

    Link to comment
    Share on other sites
    Gwen myers
    On 10/22/2018 at 3:51 PM, barbarahoerner said:

    I assume most places are not safe. Order carefully and usually eat the same things. Broiled fish, broccoli and rice.  So far so good. I can at least be with friends. Eat out very little. Generally 1 meal a week. Only restaurant in my area that is accommodating is Legal Seafoods, a chain on the East Coast. The Japanese restaurant I go to is ok if I stick to Vegetable Maki or Yaki Soba. On a couple of occasions I have tried to explain about my need for a GFD. Successful with only one restaurant.

    I was diagnosed about 15 years ago and at least once a year I have an episode from a restaurant where the employees aren’t properly trained to respect gluten-free. Mainly because it’s a fad now. I consider myself lucky though- I bring my own chips and bread with me if going to certain restaurants and rarely trust the staff unless that are really knowledgeable :oh does that mean no flour? ☹️  as opposed to: we will cook in a separate area with separate utensils.  If my friends want to go to a place packed with non celiac items, I call ahead and warn them I’m bringing food. Lol. I think as celiacs we need to compromise and make the best of a situation rather than complain and avoid. AND, my celiac is severe. I get from a tiny teaspoon full force vomiting , diarrhea, eyesight issues, and this goes on for at least one day. 

    Link to comment
    Share on other sites



    Create an account or sign in to comment

    You need to be a member in order to leave a comment

    Create an account

    Sign up for a new account in our community. It's easy!

    Register a new account

    Sign in

    Already have an account? Sign in here.

    Sign In Now

  • Get Celiac.com Updates:
    Support Celiac.com:
    Donate
  • About Me

    Jean Duane PhD

    Dr. Jean Duane is a social scientist and author of Gluten Centric Culture – The Commensality Conundrum, which summarizes a nation-wide study on understanding the social aspects of food/gluten sensitivities and celiac disease. Join Dr. Duane for workshops on the step-by-step transformation process of living gracefully with food allergies. Cookbooks include Bake Deliciously! Gluten and Dairy Free Cookbook and The Complete Idiot's Guide to Gluten Free Cooking Cookbook. Dr. Duane produced several spots for Comcast's Video on Demand, made television appearances on PBS and has been a featured speaker at two International Association for Culinary Professionals' Conferences and at the Gluten Intolerance Group of North America's International Conference. Dr. Jean Duane is a certified chef, has an MBA, and a PhD. A researcher, cooking instructor, speaker, and magazine writer, she won Kiplinger's "Dream in You" contest in 2006. To sign up for workshops, discover nearly 50 FREE recipes, or to reach Dr. Duane, please visit alternativecook.com.


  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A17):
    Celiac.com Sponsor (A17):





    Celiac.com Sponsors (A17-M):




  • Related Articles

    Dyani Barber
    Paul Seelig Found Guilty of Selling Fake Gluten-Free Bread Gets 11 Years
    Celiac.com 04/12/2011 - Paul Seelig was found guilty today of 23 counts of obtaining property by false pretense after a two-week trial in Durham, NC. The jury found that he illegally represented baked goods as gluten-free, but they actually contained gluten. Mr. Seelig received an 11 year prison sentence for his crimes, which included the sickening of more than two dozen customers, one of whom had a premature delivery that was possibly caused by her involuntary gluten consumption.
    Seelig's company, Great Specialty Products, purchased regular gluten-containing items from companies in New Jersey such as Costco, and then repackaged them in his home kitchen and sold them as "gluten-free" at the NC State Fair, various street fairs and via home delivery. Seelig claimed that his baked items...


    Jefferson Adams
    Pizza Makes Girl Vomit Blood, Parents Sue Restaurant and Hospital
    Celiac.com 09/13/2016 - A 10-year-old girl allegedly fell ill after eating pizza that was supposed to be gluten-free, but which turned out to be standard pizza.
    The girl, Sydney Bayle, became violently ill, and ended up in the local emergency room. The attorney for Grotto Pizza says the company has admitted making a "mistake."
    Now the parents, Samuel and Victoria Bayle, of Edinboro, Erie County, are seeking monetary damages against both Grotto Pizza and Geisinger Wyoming Valley Medical Center in Plains Township, including doctors and nurses.
    After becoming ill and checking in at the Medical Center's Emergency Room, the parents claim that medical center staff made the Sydney wait for nearly three hours, where she continued to be ill enough to vomit blood.
    Sydney has suffered...


    Tracy Grabowski
    Why Many Restaurants Should Not Offer Gluten-Free Menu Options...Yet
    Celiac.com 11/28/2016 - The title of my article might seem a little shocking to most of the celiac community. Why wouldn't I want restaurants to offer high quality, safe meals to those who suffer from celiac disease or from non-celiac gluten intolerance so they could also enjoy dining out with their family and friends like everyone else? It's not that I don't want restaurants to offer gluten-free options: I do. But, I want them to be high quality, high integrity, and offered by a properly trained and knowledgeable staff. Otherwise, I truly don't think your establishment should bother offering gluten-free options to your diners and guests.
    The truth is that genuinely gluten-free dishes should be more than just replacing a bun, or using a corn or rice version of pasta in your dishes. Claiming...


    Jean Duane PhD
    Surmounting Social Situations Encountered by those with Celiac Disease and/or Food Allergies
    Celiac.com 07/13/2018 - I went to a friend’s home for dinner.  A few days before, she called and asked me what I could eat.  I asked her what she was planning to make, and she said she was grilling meats with side dishes.  I said, “Great.  Please just grill a piece of chicken for me with salt and pepper, and I’ll be happy to bring a side.” She said, “No need to bring a side.  I’ve got this.” When I arrived, she greeted me and said, “I spent all day cooking tonight’s dinner so you can eat it. Hey would you just check this salad dressing to see if it is OK for you?” I looked at the ingredients and it contained gluten and dairy, both of which I cannot eat.  Then I glanced around the kitchen and saw evidence of wheat cross-contamination, including buns being toasted on the grill, and gluten-c...


  • Recent Activity

    1. - Elliebee replied to Elliebee's topic in Celiac Disease Pre-Diagnosis, Testing & Symptoms
      13

      Does Hashimoto’s Hypothyroidism elevate Ttg levels ? I have had 3 blood test results where ttg levels are around 39-43 (range 0-19). The first test was in 2021 before I was diagnosed with autoimmune thyroid disease. I had an endos

    2. - sboo replied to GeordieGeezer's topic in Food Intolerance & Leaky Gut
      16

      Anybody else have a similar experience...theories welcome as its something which i dont really understand.....

    3. - trents replied to Patrick-Tyler's topic in Gluten-Free Restaurants
      1

      Is McDonald's Safe for Gluten-Free Orders?

    4. - Patrick-Tyler posted a topic in Gluten-Free Restaurants
      1

      Is McDonald's Safe for Gluten-Free Orders?

    5. - Nogluten4thisgirl posted a topic in Celiac Disease Pre-Diagnosis, Testing & Symptoms
      0

      Is the gluten challenge worth it with what I’ve got going on here?


  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A19):



  • Member Statistics

    • Total Members
      125,796
    • Most Online (within 30 mins)
      7,748

    Cjylha
    Newest Member
    Cjylha
    Joined

  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A20):


  • Forum Statistics

    • Total Topics
      120.8k
    • Total Posts
      68.9k

  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A22):





  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A21):



  • Popular Now

    • Elliebee
    • mswhis
    • Dhruv
      20
    • Sking
    • Mary Em
      10
  • Popular Articles

    • Scott Adams
    • Scott Adams
    • Scott Adams
    • Scott Adams
    • Scott Adams
  • Upcoming Events

×
×
  • Create New...