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    Scott Adams

    Toxic Levels of Glyphosate, Pesticides, Low Mineral Content, and Even Gluten Found in Gluten-Free Products

    Reviewed and edited by a celiac disease expert.

    Certain Trader Joe's, Simple Mills, and Made Good Foods products registered gluten levels above the FDA's allowable limit of 20 ppm, posing a risk to individuals with celiac disease.

    Toxic Levels of Glyphosate, Pesticides, Low Mineral Content, and Even Gluten Found in Gluten-Free Products - "Roundup Monsanto" by JeepersMedia is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
    Caption:
    "Roundup Monsanto" by JeepersMedia is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

    Celiac.com 06/11/2024 - The findings from a study conducted by Moms Across America shed light on concerning levels of glyphosate, pesticides, low mineral content, and even gluten in gluten-free products. This is particularly relevant to individuals with celiac disease and gluten intolerance, a population that relies on gluten-free products to manage their condition.

    The study tested 46 samples of organic and non-organic gluten-free food products, including bread, pasta, crackers, snacks, flour, dessert mixes, and chips, for glyphosate/AMPA, 236 pesticides, gluten, and mineral content. The results revealed that 44 out of 46 samples tested positive for glyphosate, a known contributor to gluten intolerance. What's more alarming is that 21% of these samples exceeded the EU threshold for acceptable glyphosate residues.

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    Notably, the highest level of glyphosate was found in Banza Chickpea Pasta, reaching a staggering 2,963 ppb, the highest amount ever recorded in human food by the lab. Additionally, the study identified 2,4-D, the active chemical in Agent Orange, as the most prevalent pesticide detected in the samples.

    Moreover, three of the samples tested, including products made by Trader Joe's, Simple Mills, and Made Good Foods, registered gluten levels above the FDA's allowable limit of 20 ppm, posing a risk to individuals with celiac disease who rely on gluten-free products.

    Key Findings - Gluten in "Gluten-Free" Products:

    • Trader Joe's Everything Bagel registered 269.8 ppm gluten, over ten times the level deemed safe by the FDA. A product recall should be issued for this product, as it exceeds the FDA's level of 20 ppm for gluten-free products.
    • Three of the samples, namely Simple Mills Brownie Mix, Made Good Foods Soft Baked Double Chocolate Cookies, and Simple Mills Almond Flour Crackers registered gluten levels above the 20 ppm allowed by the FDA (31.7 ppm, 56.1 ppm, and 59.4 ppm, respectively) - Each of these products were certified gluten-free by the Gluten-Free Certification Organization (GFCO), which certifies products as gluten-free if they are below 10 ppm. A product recall should be issued for these products, as they exceed the FDA's level of 20 ppm for gluten-free products.
    • Three additional samples had levels of gluten above 10 ppm: Jovial Foods Spaghetti (10.6 ppm), GoMacro Berry Granola Bar (15.9 ppm), and Shar Pretzels (14.3 ppm). This level of gluten is considered safe for celiacs according to the FDA, however the GoMacro bars and Jovial pastas are also certified gluten-free by the Gluten-Free Certification Organization (GFCO), which means they are breaking the certification rules of the GFCO. Likewise, these products should also be recalled per the GFCO's guidelines for gluten-free certification.

    Key Findings - Pesticides and Weed Killer in Gluten-Free Products

    • 44 of the 46 samples tested were positive for glyphosate, a known contributor to gluten intolerance. Twenty-one percent tested higher than 10 ppb, the EU threshold for acceptable glyphosate residues.
    • The highest level of glyphosate - 2,963 ppb found in Banza Chickpea Pasta - is the highest amount ever measured in human food by the lab.
    • Gluten-free products that were also organic were not the lowest in glyphosate.
    • 2,4-D, the active chemical in Agent Orange, was the most prevalent pesticide detected.
    • King Arthur’s Gluten Free Flour and Milton’s Sea Salt Crackers had the highest levels of pesticides at 147 ppb and 75 ppb, respectively.
    • The mineral values in all samples were very low based on the FDA Recommended Daily Values and accurate serving sizes per category, well below the 10% of daily value considered sufficient across age and gender.

    "The glyphosate contamination in these products should set off alarm bells, because those who try to improve gut health by switching to a gluten-free diet may be jumping from the frying pan into the fire," remarked MIT research scientist Stephanie Seneff, author of Toxic Legacy.

    Zen Honeycutt, founding Director of Moms Across America, states, "The prevalence of glyphosate and agrochemicals in gluten-free food products made for people with conditions such as celiac disease is disturbing for many reasons, especially because it is avoidable. All our policy makers need to do is disallow the spraying of glyphosate and other agrochemicals as a drying agent, as the EU has done, and 80% of our exposure to glyphosate would be eliminated from our diet altogether. We urge food manufacturers to join us in calling for better regulation of the food supply."

    The low mineral content in all samples further raises concerns about the nutritional value of gluten-free products. With these findings, there is a call for improved regulation of the food supply chain to eliminate glyphosate and other harmful agrochemicals, particularly in products marketed to individuals with conditions like celiac disease. This study underscores the importance of informed consumer choices and the need for transparency and stricter standards in gluten-free food production.

    For more details on all test results, visit: momsacrossamerica.com

    Read more at: wkrg.com

    Join the lively discussion on this topic in our forum.

    06/14/2024 - An earlier version of this article mentioned that Made Good Foods Vanilla Cookies were found to contain over 20ppm gluten, but was updated to Made Good Foods Soft Baked Double Chocolate Cookies. This change reflects a change that was made to the original study after we had published this article.

    06/18/2024 - Trader Joe's Everything Bagel was also added to this article.



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    trents

    This article is extremely revealing. Glyphosate has gotten a bum rap for years and really it is the misuse of it as a drying agent to accelerate harvest time that is the real problem. Food companies need to put their feet down and only buy agricultural products from producers who do no use glyphosate in this way. And consumers must hold their feet to the fire for this to happen and there also needs to be some government regulation enacted to outlaw this practice.

    But the other shocking thing from this article is the deception in advertising or laxness in testing or both of companies producing gluten-free products. What can we do to stop this? Is a class action suit in order here?

    Edited by trents
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    Scott Adams

    Good questions, there is already one lawsuit that we reported on regarding glyphosate:

     

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    plumbago

    I google-news'ed the two brands and found nothing. Good to hear there's a lawsuit. About the FDA and whether or not they know, I went to the web site of Moms Across America and found this:

    "Moms Across America has reported these violations to the FDA and we will report back on the steps that will be taken."

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    LP023
    21 hours ago, trents said:

    This article is extremely revealing. Glyphosate has gotten a bum rap for years and really it is the misuse of it as a drying agent to accelerate harvest time that is the real problem. Food companies need to put their feet down and only buy agricultural products from producers who do no use glyphosate in this way. And consumers must hold their feet to the fire for this to happen and there also needs to be some government regulation enacted to outlaw this practice.

    But the other shocking thing from this article is the deception in advertising or laxness in testing or both of companies producing gluten-free products. What can we do to stop this? Is a class action suit in order here?

    This comes from the FDA. It’s no surprise that Gluten Free labeled foods test higher than they should. They aren’t required to test and when they do get caught it is a slap on the wrist and maybe a fine. We need gluten listed as an allergen like 80+ other countries. It’s pretty much the honor system.

    Are manufacturers required to test for gluten to make a “gluten-free” claim on their food labels?

    No. The regulation does not require manufacturers to test for the presence of gluten in their starting ingredients or finished foods labeled “gluten-free.” However, manufacturers are responsible for ensuring that foods bearing a “gluten-free” claim comply with 21 CFR 101.91. Among other requirements, this means that any unavoidable gluten present in a food labeled “gluten-free” is less than 20 ppm. Manufacturers may choose to use effective quality control tools to ensure that any foods they label “gluten-free” do not contain 20 ppm or more gluten, such as:

    conducting in-house gluten testing of starting ingredients or finished foods,

    employing a third-party laboratory to conduct in-house gluten testing,

    requesting certificates of gluten analysis from ingredient suppliers, or

    participating in a third-party “gluten-free” certification program.

    Additional record-keeping requirements may exist if the food is hydrolyzed or fermented or contains hydrolyzed or fermented ingredients (see 21 CFR 101.91(c)(2)-(4)).

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    trents

    LP023, you hit the nail on the head when you term the use of "Gluten Free" by the food industry an "honor system". This whole system is too casual. But my understanding is that the GFCO logo does imply that the products have indeed been tested. The FDA needs to ratchet up the testing standards here.

    It would be interesting to have a range of products tested over time that bear the gluten-free label against their mainstream equivalents. I'm talking here about food products that would not intentionally contain gluten grains as an ingredient - just to see if the gluten-free ones are actually any safer. So, for instance, are mainstream Quaker oats really less safe than Bob's Red Mill "Gluten Free" quick oats that we pay much more for?

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    Scott Adams
    5 hours ago, LP023 said:

    This comes from the FDA. It’s no surprise that Gluten Free labeled foods test higher than they should. They aren’t required to test and when they do get caught it is a slap on the wrist and maybe a fine. We need gluten listed as an allergen like 80+ other countries. It’s pretty much the honor system.

    Are manufacturers required to test for gluten to make a “gluten-free” claim on their food labels?

    No. The regulation does not require manufacturers to test for the presence of gluten in their starting ingredients or finished foods labeled “gluten-free.” However, manufacturers are responsible for ensuring that foods bearing a “gluten-free” claim comply with 21 CFR 101.91. Among other requirements, this means that any unavoidable gluten present in a food labeled “gluten-free” is less than 20 ppm. Manufacturers may choose to use effective quality control tools to ensure that any foods they label “gluten-free” do not contain 20 ppm or more gluten, such as:

    conducting in-house gluten testing of starting ingredients or finished foods,

    employing a third-party laboratory to conduct in-house gluten testing,

    requesting certificates of gluten analysis from ingredient suppliers, or

    participating in a third-party “gluten-free” certification program.

    Additional record-keeping requirements may exist if the food is hydrolyzed or fermented or contains hydrolyzed or fermented ingredients (see 21 CFR 101.91(c)(2)-(4)).

    I agree that gluten should be declared in the ingredients just like wheat and other allergens, it would make life much easier for us.

    While there have been some instances of non-compliance, the FDA monitors and enforces regulations to ensure that gluten-free products meet the required standards. Non-compliance can result in enforcement actions, including recalls. The proliferation of home testing devices like the Nima Sensor have made it so that companies can be reported to the FDA quite easily for non-compliance. Also, the statement that companies get "a slap on the wrist and maybe a fine" is an oversimplification. The FDA can take various enforcement actions against companies that fail to comply with labeling regulations, which can include product recalls, warning letters, and fines. Product recalls can cost companies a good deal of money, especially for a mainstream, widely distributed product. 

    The ultimate enforcement in the USA, however, would be lawsuits, and I'm sure that there will be some that are related to this study. Class action lawsuits can cost companies millions and bankrupt them, which is probably the biggest motivation for companies with "gluten-free" on their labels to closely monitor their products, ingredients, suppliers, etc. for gluten.

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    trents

    The other thing to be concerned about is that litigation may motivate some companies to simply drop their gluten-free food lines altogether.

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    LPat02
    26 minutes ago, Scott Adams said:

    I agree that gluten should be declared in the ingredients just like wheat and other allergens, it would make life much easier for us.

    While there have been some instances of non-compliance, the FDA monitors and enforces regulations to ensure that gluten-free products meet the required standards. Non-compliance can result in enforcement actions, including recalls. The proliferation of home testing devices like the Nima Sensor have made it so that companies can be reported to the FDA quite easily for non-compliance. Also, the statement that companies get "a slap on the wrist and maybe a fine" is an oversimplification. The FDA can take various enforcement actions against companies that fail to comply with labeling regulations, which can include product recalls, warning letters, and fines. Product recalls can cost companies a good deal of money, especially for a mainstream, widely distributed product. 

    The ultimate enforcement in the USA, however, would be lawsuits, and I'd sure that there will be some that are related to this study. Class action lawsuits can cost companies millions and bankrupt them, which is probably the biggest motivation for companies with "gluten-free" on their labels to closely monitor their products, ingredients, suppliers, etc. for gluten.

    I’ve contacted the FDA and several companies on how often products with a gluten free logo are tested and I’ve gotten vague answers each time. No one can tell me a straight answer. Each batch is not tested. I contacted companies with certified gluten free logos about yeast extract and one company told me it was from barley but it passed the testing if it had the gluten free logo. I got Gluten Free Watchdog in on that one and she got the runaround also. No one is keeping up with it unless they have a complaint. Most of us get sick and can’t figure out why so it’s never reported. Unless we figure out a way for gluten to be listed as an allergen and get these companies and the FDA to require the testing records be sent for proof they were tested and get the FDA to go in and randomly test this will keep happening. 

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    trents

    I like the idea of random testing, like they do in the professional sports leagues for doping.

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    LPat02
    47 minutes ago, trents said:

    I like the idea of random testing, like they do in the professional sports leagues for doping.

    I thought they did but after questioning them apparently not. It’s left up to the manufacturers and they arent monitored unless there is a complaint. I’ve had things labeled gluten free and when I questioned the company they said the imported ingredients aren’t tested. Stay away from the gluten free Idahoan Scalloped Potatoes. 😂 

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    trents

    Personally, I'm not as concerned that the individual imported ingredients are tested as gluten free as I am the final product. To me, that's where the rubber meets the road.

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    RMJ

    Even companies making foods certified gluten free by GFCO don’t have to test every lot.  After enough lots that pass they are allowed to reduce testing. 

    GFCO 2024 manual Step Down Testing pp22-23

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    Scott Adams

    Scott Adams was diagnosed with celiac disease in 1994, and, due to the nearly total lack of information available at that time, was forced to become an expert on the disease in order to recover. In 1995 he launched the site that later became Celiac.com to help as many people as possible with celiac disease get diagnosed so they can begin to live happy, healthy gluten-free lives.  He is co-author of the book Cereal Killers, and founder and publisher of the (formerly paper) newsletter Journal of Gluten Sensitivity. In 1998 he founded The Gluten-Free Mall which he sold in 2014. Celiac.com does not sell any products, and is 100% advertiser supported.


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