Jump to content
This site uses cookies. Continued use is acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. More Info... ×
  • Welcome to Celiac.com!

    You have found your celiac tribe! Join us and ask questions in our forum, share your story, and connect with others.




  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A1):



    Celiac.com Sponsor (A1-M):


  • Get Celiac.com Updates:
    Support Our Content
    eNewsletter
    Donate

Traveling in Japan - Kikkoman Inquiry


aliciahere

Recommended Posts

aliciahere Apprentice

I'm doing some long term planning for a trip to Japan in 2019. I am a diagnosed Celiac. I know how difficult it will be to find actual gluten free foods, however I am optimistic ;)  I heard a rumor that fermented soya sauce is actually gluten free. I emailed Kikkoman to find out their info and this is what they sent me:

 

"To whom it may concern:

 

Re: Evaluation of Kikkoman Soy Sauce Regarding Adverse Reactions to Wheat and

Soybeans.

 

Kikkoman Soy Sauce is produced through a natural brewing process using unique

microorganisms with wheat and soybeans as the two main starting materials. Since

proteins in these two ingredients are known to sometimes cause allergic reactions

and celiac disease, the following paragraphs summarize recent research progress as

well as relevant governmental regulations related to the protection of the health of

sensitive individuals.

 

【Protein Content】 The fragments derived from soybean and wheat protein in

Kikkoman Naturally Brewed Soy Sauce are minimal due to powerful enzymes which

break the proteins into amino acids and miniscule fragments during the brewing

process. Confirmation of this process has been obtained from Kikkoman’s R&D

division as well as at third-party/independent institutes. The remaining wheat

gluten and its fragments are below the limits of the latest widely used detection

methods1).(some of which are officially recommended as detection methods for gluten

by Codex standard, EU regulation and Japanese government (Detection limit:

RIDASCREEN Gliadin kit (r-Biopharm Co.) 1.5 μg/ml, Gliadin Kit (Morinaga Co.)

0.31 μg/ml).)

 

【Allergic Reaction】 The lack of allergic reactivity of soy sauce was demonstrated

by the use of serum from Japanese patients with wheat allergies2). In addition,

thorough studies by university laboratories suggest that soy sauce is a “Natural

Hypoallergenic Food”. This conclusion is based on the observation that no proteins

and fragments known to cause allergic reactions were found using several

investigation methods3). Nevertheless, there is a possibility that soy sauce products

contain low molecular weight fragments derived enzymatically from the proteins of

soybeans and wheat. And, even though the level of the remaining fragments are “not

detectable as protein”, Kikkoman cannot predict the influences these fragments may

have in very sensitive individuals with allergies related to wheat and soybeans.

Since allergic sensitivity varies widely from person to person, it is not possible to

guarantee that soy sauce causes no allergic reaction. Accordingly, it is recommended

that sensitive individuals consult their physician regarding their consumption of soy

sauce.

 

【Celiac Disease】 Currently, no physiological data is available regarding whether

soy sauce presents an issue as to Celiac Disease. In this regard, it is helpful to

compare the level of remaining wheat gluten and its fragments with the value of

gluten considered by Codex Alimentarius standard 118-1979 and the European

Union regulation (EC) No 41/2009 for foods rendered “Gluten-Free” (20 mg/kg).

According to the standards/regulations, Kikkoman Soy Sauce satisfies these

“Gluten-free” definitions. However, it is of note that the current ELISA method

(=Sandwich ELISA) cannot evaluate the amount of hydrolyzed peptides from gluten

correctly. Accordingly, Kikkoman cannot represent that it's soy sauce product is

suitable for Celiac Disease patients."

 

 

From this, it sounds like it would qualify as a "gluten free" as set out by many country standards as it is less than 20 ppm. I have also seen other people who have had it independently tested and it came back as less than 20 ppm also! The statement: "Accordingly, Kikkoman cannot represent that it's soy sauce product is suitable for Celiac Disease patients." sounds like it's just a CYB statement.

Now I know that this isn't ideal, and my plan is to bring gluten-free soy sauce and use it as much as possible, HOWEVER, this looks like it may be OK in situations where there are no gluten-free options, or in such a way that I don't have to be as concerned about cc with soy sauce on cooking surfaces, etc...

I'd love to hear everybody's thoughts on this!

 


Celiac.com Sponsor (A8):
Celiac.com Sponsor (A8):



Celiac.com Sponsor (A8-M):



Pauliewog Contributor

I live in Japan and there is NO WAY I'd go near any Japanese soy sauce. The Gov. has a list of 27 "allergens" and Kikkoman Japan clearly lists "wheat" as an ingredient in the allergen section. There are (one? two?) soy sauces that can be found in supermarkets without wheat. But rather than wasting time searching for soy sauce, I'd say bring your own. You really only need it for sashimi and sushi. I take my own small bottle in to sushi restaurants and use that. It takes me a few months to use up a bottle!

Also, there is a Facebook page called Gluten free Expats Japan that has a lot of information regarding restaurants in various cities. That could be useful as it gets closer to planning your trip.

Archived

This topic is now archived and is closed to further replies.


  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A19):



  • Member Statistics

    • Total Members
      127,937
    • Most Online (within 30 mins)
      7,748

    Madonna Spinazola
    Newest Member
    Madonna Spinazola
    Joined

  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A20):


  • Forum Statistics

    • Total Topics
      121k
    • Total Posts
      70.5k

  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A22):





  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A21):



  • Upcoming Events

  • Posts

    • Nicbent35
      Well I had a moment yesterday morning where I accidentally gave her gluten. She wanted what I was eating and I forgot and let her have a few bites of toast. It was a really bad night last night with her behavior. Will a few bites of bread influence their behavior that much or could it just be a coincidence?
    • Den Copper
      Hi everyone, I'm exploring gluten-free options at various restaurants and recently came across some chatter about Chili's offering gluten-free dishes. I'm curious if anyone has tried their gluten-free options or has any insights into how safe and tasty they are. Questions to Discuss: Which dishes at Chili's are truly gluten-free? Have you experienced any issues with cross-contamination? Do you have any tips or recommendations when ordering from Chili's menu? How does the taste and portion size compare to other gluten-free restaurants? Looking forward to hearing your experiences and any advice you might have! Thanks,
    • Scott Adams
      The first set of results show two positive results for celiac disease, so at the very least it looks like you could have it, or at the least NCGS.   Approximately 10x more people have non-celiac gluten sensitivity than have celiac disease, but there isn’t yet a test for NCGS. If your symptoms go away on a gluten-free diet it would likely signal NCGS.      
    • Scott Adams
      Elevated tissue transglutaminase IgA (tTG-IgA) levels are highly specific for celiac disease, and they are a key biomarker used in its diagnosis. However, there are some rare instances where elevated tTG-IgA levels have been reported in conditions other than celiac disease. While these cases are not common, they have been documented in the literature. Below are some examples and references to studies or reviews that discuss these scenarios:  1. Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity (NCGS)    - NCGS typically does not cause elevated tTG-IgA levels, as it is not an autoimmune condition. However, some individuals with NCGS may have mild elevations in tTG-IgA due to intestinal inflammation or other factors, though this is not well-documented in large studies.    - Reference: Catassi, C., et al. (2013). *Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity: The New Frontier of Gluten-Related Disorders*. Nutrients, 5(10), 3839–3853. [DOI:10.3390/nu5103839](https://doi.org/10.3390/nu5103839)  2. Autoimmune Diseases    - Elevated tTG-IgA levels have been reported in other autoimmune conditions, such as type 1 diabetes, autoimmune hepatitis, and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This is thought to be due to cross-reactivity or polyautoimmunity.    - Reference: Sblattero, D., et al. (2000). *The Role of Anti-Tissue Transglutaminase in the Diagnosis and Management of Celiac Disease*. Autoimmunity Reviews, 1(3), 129–135. [DOI:10.1016/S1568-9972(01)00022-3](https://doi.org/10.1016/S1568-9972(01)00022-3)  3. Chronic Liver Disease    - Conditions like chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis can sometimes lead to elevated tTG-IgA levels, possibly due to increased intestinal permeability or immune dysregulation.    - Reference: Vecchi, M., et al. (2003). *High Prevalence of Celiac Disease in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease: A Role for Gluten-Free Diet?* Gastroenterology, 125(5), 1522–1523. [DOI:10.1016/j.gastro.2003.08.031](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gastro.2003.08.031)  4. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)    - Some patients with Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis may have elevated tTG-IgA levels due to intestinal inflammation and damage, though this is not common.    - Reference: Walker-Smith, J. A., et al. (1990). *Celiac Disease and Inflammatory Bowel Disease*. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 10(3), 389–391. [DOI:10.1097/00005176-199004000-00020](https://doi.org/10.1097/00005176-199004000-00020)  5. Infections and Parasites    - While infections (e.g., giardiasis) are more commonly associated with false-positive tTG-IgA results, chronic infections or parasitic infestations can sometimes lead to elevated levels due to mucosal damage.    - Reference: Rostami, K., et al. (1999). *The Role of Infections in Celiac Disease*. European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 11(11), 1255–1258. [DOI:10.1097/00042737-199911000-00010](https://doi.org/10.1097/00042737-199911000-00010)  6. Cardiac Conditions    - Rarely, heart failure or severe cardiovascular disease has been associated with elevated tTG-IgA levels, possibly due to gut ischemia and increased intestinal permeability.    - Reference: Ludvigsson, J. F., et al. (2007). *Celiac Disease and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A Population-Based Cohort Study*. American Heart Journal, 153(6), 972–976. [DOI:10.1016/j.ahj.2007.03.019](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2007.03.019)  Key Points: - Elevated tTG-IgA levels are highly specific for celiac disease, and in most cases, a positive result strongly suggests celiac disease. - Other conditions causing elevated tTG-IgA are rare and often accompanied by additional clinical findings. - If celiac disease is suspected, further testing (e.g., endoscopy with biopsy) is typically required for confirmation. If you’re looking for more specific studies, I recommend searching PubMed or other medical databases using terms like "elevated tTG-IgA non-celiac" or "tTG-IgA in non-celiac conditions." Let me know if you’d like help with that!
    • MaryMJ
      I called zero water and they state their filters do not contain gluten or gluten containing ingredients. 
×
×
  • Create New...