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Gluten sensitivity levels


Maresa

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Maresa Newbie

I hear people talking about being either very sensitive or not overly sensitive to gluten. I understand that to mean they feel outwardly sick with either a significant amount of gluten or only a tiny speck/cross contamination. But if you have celiac disease does your sensitivity level matter in terms of the damage being done inside you? Ideally, shouldn’t we always consider ourselves super sensitive despite outward signs?


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plumbago Experienced

A topic of endless discussion! I wish I had a clean answer to give you, but I don't.

Maresa Newbie

Thank you! I should have known that I was not the first to think of this!!

trents Grand Master

Ideally, yes. But we don't live in an ideal world. The problem is that there is no practical way to test the effect of trace amounts of gluten in the actual gut environment of "insensitive" celiacs.

Maresa Newbie

Thank you. Makes sense. Like everything in life, just try to do the best you can within the parameters of reality. I guess I was hoping to get a “pass” since I am not super sensitive.

trents Grand Master
(edited)

Adding to the complexity of your question is new data that suggests thorough mucosal recovery is anything but guaranteed even for those celiacs practicing a GFD and that when and if it happens it often takes years, despite improvement in clinical symptoms. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20145607/

Edited by trents
Scott Adams Grand Master

The general "best practice" would be to treat gluten like you would rat poison, even if you have no symptoms if you get contamination. The autoimmune process that triggers inflammation in your gut, skin, or nerves is likely still happening, even though there may be no obvious symptoms. The analogy of diabetics who still consume sugar and use more insulin to control this comes to mind--it may work in the short term, but not as well as avoiding the sugar altogether.


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RMJ Mentor

I am basically an asymptomatic celiac but still call myself super sensitive because of how careful I need to be to keep my antibodies in the normal range.

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    • trents
      I would ask for a total IGA test (aka, Immunoglobulin A (IgA) and other names as well) to check for IGA deficiency. That test should always be ordered along with the TTG IGA. If someone is IGA deficient, their individual celiac IGA test scores will be artificially low which can result in false negatives. Make sure you are eating generous amounts of gluten leading up to any testing or diagnostic procedure for celiac disease to ensure validity of the results. 10g of gluten daily for a period of at least 2 weeks is what current guidelines are recommending. That's the amount of gluten found in about 4-6 slices of wheat bread.
    • jlp1999
      There was not a total IGA test done, those were the only two ordered. I would say I was consuming a normal amount of gluten, I am not a huge bread or baked goods eater
    • trents
      Were you consuming generous amounts of gluten in the weeks leading up to the blood draw for the antibody testing? And was there a Total IGA test done to test for IGA deficiency?
    • jlp1999
      Thank you for the reply. It was the TTG IGA that was within normal limits
    • trents
      Welcome to the forum, @jlp1999! Which IGA test do you refer to as being normal? TTG-IGA? Total IGA? DGP-IGA? Yes, any positive on an IGA or an IGG test can be due to something other than celiac disease and this is especially true of weak positives. Villous atrophy can also be cause by other things besides celiac disease such as some medications, parasitic infections and even some foods (especially dairy from an intolerance to the dairy protein casein). But the likelihood of that being the case is much less than it being caused by celiac disease.
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